A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and reports concern about the blotchy hyperpigmentation on her forehead. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Tell the client to follow up with a dermatologist
Explain to the client this is an expected occurrence.
instruct the client to increase her intake of vitamin D
Inform the client she might have an allergy to her skin care products
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. Explain to the client this is an expected occurrence.
A. Tell the client to follow up with a dermatologist: While it's always good to encourage clients to seek professional advice if they have concerns, in the context of melasma during pregnancy, it is generally a normal physiological change. A dermatologist may not be needed specifically for this condition unless there are other unusual symptoms.
B. Explain to the client this is an expected occurrence: This is the correct action. It's important for the nurse to reassure the client that blotchy hyperpigmentation on the forehead is a common and expected change during pregnancy. Providing education and support can help alleviate the client's concerns.
C. Instruct the client to increase her intake of vitamin D: Blotchy hyperpigmentation is not typically addressed by increasing vitamin D intake. While adequate nutrition is important during pregnancy, this specific concern is related more to hormonal changes than nutritional deficiencies.
D. Inform the client she might have an allergy to her skin care products: Melasma is primarily related to hormonal changes in pregnancy rather than an allergic reaction to skin care products. While assessing for allergies is essential in certain situations, it may not be the primary concern in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Increase the oxytocin infusion to 13 mu/min:
Anticipated: This action is anticipated. Adjusting the oxytocin infusion rate may be appropriate based on the progress of labor and the response to the current infusion rate.
Place client in a side-lying position:
Anticipated: Placing the client in a side-lying position is an anticipated action. This position can enhance fetal oxygenation and blood flow, especially if there are concerns about fetal well-being.
Initiate a bolus of primary IV fluids:
Anticipated: Initiating a bolus of primary IV fluids is an anticipated action. Adequate hydration is important during labor, and a bolus may be initiated if there are signs of dehydration or as part of the overall management plan.
Apply oxygen at 10 L/Min via a venturi mask:
Anticipated: Applying oxygen at 10 L/min via a venturi mask is an anticipated action. Oxygen may be administered to the mother to improve oxygenation and, consequently, fetal oxygenation.
Perform sterile vaginal examination (SVE):
Contraindicated: There is no indication for a sterile vaginal examination (SVE) at this time based on the information provided. Frequent unnecessary SVEs can increase the risk of infection.
Assign a Bishop score:
Nonessential: Assigning a Bishop score is not essential at this point. The client's cervical status was assessed during admission, and the current focus is on monitoring the progress of labor with oxytocin.
Perform an amniotomy:
Anticipated: Depending on the clinical situation, performing an amniotomy (artificial rupture of membranes) may be anticipated as part of the labor induction process. However, the decision should be based on the overall assessment and progress of labor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
A. Insert the syringe tip before compressing the bulb: This is incorrect. The nurse should compress the bulb syringe first, then gently insert the tip into the newborn's nose, and then release the bulb to create suction for removing the mucus.
B.The client should suction the mouth first then the nares.
C. Insert the tip of the syringe into the center of the newborn's mouth: This is incorrect. The tip of the bulb syringe should be inserted into the side of the baby's mouth to avoid causing discomfort or stimulating the gag reflex.
D. When the newborn's cry may sound clear due to vocalization, but this may indicate that the airways are clear of secretions.
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