A nurse is caring for a client who has throat cancer and is receiving radiation therapy. The client reports nausea, stomatitis, and weight loss. Which of the following dietary interventions should the nurse recommend?

Increase intake of liquids at mealtime.

Serve foods hot.

Consume foods high in fat content.

Select foods high in protein.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Throat cancer and radiation therapy can cause various side effects, including nausea, stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth), and weight loss. In this situation, it is important to focus on nutritional support and addressing the client's symptoms.

Selecting foods high in protein is recommended for this client. Protein is essential for tissue repair and maintaining muscle mass, which is crucial for recovery and preventing further weight loss. Foods high in protein include lean meats, poultry, fish, dairy products, eggs, legumes, and tofu. The nurse can work with a registered dietitian to develop a meal plan that incorporates protein-rich foods while considering the client's preferences and any specific dietary restrictions.

Regarding the other options:
●   Increase intake of liquids at mealtime: While it is important for the client to maintain hydration, increasing liquid intake at mealtime may contribute to a feeling of fullness and exacerbate nausea. It is generally recommended to consume liquids between meals rather than with meals.
●   Serve foods hot: Serving foods hot may not directly address the client's symptoms. The temperature of the food is unlikely to alleviate nausea, stomatitis, or weight loss.
●   Consume foods high in fat content: Foods high in fat content may be difficult to tolerate for a client experiencing nausea and stomatitis. Additionally, focusing on increasing protein intake is generally a higher priority than increasing fat intake for a client experiencing weight loss

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A lacto-vegetarian diet is a type of vegetarianism that excludes meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs, but includes dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt. Therefore, the foods that the nurse should include in the meals for a client who follows a lacto-vegetarian diet are cheese and yogurt.

Shrimp and hamburger are not suitable for a lacto-vegetarian diet because they are animal flesh.

Eggs are also not allowed because they are animal products.

A. Omeprazole B. Zolmitriptan C. Prednisone D. Verapamil

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that is commonly prescribed for various conditions due to its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. However, corticosteroids can impair wound healing by reducing the body's inflammatory response, delaying collagen synthesis, and weakening the tensile strength of the wound. This increases the risk of wound dehiscence, which is the separation or opening of surgical incisions.

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and prevent gastric ulcers but does not directly affect wound healing or increase the risk of wound dehiscence.

Zolmitriptan is a medication used for the acute treatment of migraines and does not directly affect wound healing or increase the risk of wound dehiscence.

Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and certain heart conditions. It does not directly affect wound healing or increase the risk of wound dehiscence.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has throat cancer and is receiving radiation therapy. The client reports nausea, stomatitis, and weight loss. Which of the following dietary interventions should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is selecting food items for a client who follows a lacto-vegetarian diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the meals?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The nurse should recognize which of the following medications places the client at risk for wound dehiscence?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has AIDS and is malnourished. The client has been receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a therapeutic response to the TPN?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results for effectiveness of total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following laboratory values is the best indicator for the nurse to monitor for short-term effectiveness of the TPN?

A nurse is teaching a group of clients who are at risk for heart disease about decreasing saturated fats in their diet. Which of the following fats should the nurse recommend the clients use when cooking?

A nurse is assessing a client who is newly prescribed atorvastatin for dyslipidemia. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask first?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of four clients. Which of the following values indicates to the nurse that a client has iron-deficiency anemia?

A nurse is providing teaching about the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet to a client who has hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?