A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote the client's autonomy?
Be honest with the client about the prognosis.
Allow the client to choose treatment times.
Provide privacy during client care procedures.
Administer pain medication on a routine schedule.
The Correct Answer is B
Giving the client the opportunity to participate in decision-making regarding the timing of treatments and procedures respects their autonomy and allows them to have some control over their care.
Be honest with the client about the prognosis: By providing accurate and honest information, the nurse respects the client's right to know and be involved in decision-making regarding their healthcare.
Provide privacy during client care procedures: Respecting the client's privacy during care procedures allows them to maintain a sense of dignity and control over their body.
Administer pain medication on a routine schedule: Ensuring that pain medication is provided on a routine schedule allows the client to have control over their pain management and helps maintain their comfort and quality of life
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement shows that the client understands the importance of regularly checking the oxygen equipment for proper functioning and potential issues. Regular equipment checks help ensure the client's safety and effective oxygen therapy.
Adjusting the oxygen flow rate should be done based on the healthcare provider's instructions and not solely based on subjective feelings. The client should follow the prescribed flow rate and consult their healthcare provider if experiencing increased shortness of breath.
Isopropyl alcohol is not recommended for cleaning the nasal cannula as it can cause drying and irritation. The client should use mild soap and water for cleaning the nasal cannula as per the healthcare provider's instructions.
Synthetic blankets can generate static electricity, which could be a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen. The client should be advised to use cotton or wool blankets, which are non-flammable and safer with oxygen therapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that can cause inflammation and damage to the nervous system.
Nuchal rigidity refers to stiffness and pain in the neck that makes it difficult to flex the neck forward. This finding is indicative of inflammation of the meninges and is a classic sign of meningitis.
Pedal edema refers to swelling of the feet and ankles and can be caused by various conditions such as heart, liver, or kidney problems.
Jaundice refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes and can be caused by liver or bile duct disease.
Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and can be caused by various conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer. These findings are not related to bacterial meningitis and may suggest other health concerns that require further evaluation and management.
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