A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote the client's autonomy?

Be honest with the client about the prognosis.

Allow the client to choose treatment times.

Provide privacy during client care procedures.

Administer pain medication on a routine schedule.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Giving the client the opportunity to participate in decision-making regarding the timing of treatments and procedures respects their autonomy and allows them to have some control over their care.

Be honest with the client about the prognosis: By providing accurate and honest information, the nurse respects the client's right to know and be involved in decision-making regarding their healthcare.

Provide privacy during client care procedures: Respecting the client's privacy during care procedures allows them to maintain a sense of dignity and control over their body.

Administer pain medication on a routine schedule: Ensuring that pain medication is provided on a routine schedule allows the client to have control over their pain management and helps maintain their comfort and quality of life

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Dry, itchy skin is a common concern in older adults, especially during the winter months or in dry environments. Increasing the humidity in the client's environment can help alleviate dryness and itching. Placing a humidifier in the client's room will add moisture to the air and help prevent excessive drying of the skin. It is important to ensure that the humidifier is clean and well-maintained to avoid the growth of bacteria or mould.

Encouraging the client to bathe frequently may further dry out the skin, so it is not recommended. Similarly, applying powder to the skin may exacerbate dryness and should be avoided. Adding moisturizing oil to the bath water may provide temporary relief, but a humidifier will have a more consistent and long-lasting effect on the client's environment.

A. A client who had a renal biopsy 3 hr ago and has pink-tinged urine B. A client who has a femur fracture and reports numbness of the toes C. A client who has cirrhosis and severe pruritus D. A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hr ago and is awaiting discharge

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Numbness of the toes in a client with a femur fracture may indicate neurovascular compromise, which requires immediate attention.

It could be a sign of impaired circulation or nerve damage, and prompt assessment is needed to prevent further complications or permanent damage.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote the client's autonomy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for ferrous sulfate elixir. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has GERD and a prescription for pantoprazole. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has paranoid schizophrenia and believes that they are being followed by FBI agents who are pretending to be psychiatric staﬀ. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client yells at the nurse whenever medication changes are prescribed by the client's provider. The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a prescription for home oxygen therapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The caregiver reports the client has difficulty sleeping at night and wanders throughout the house. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client. Exhibits Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider? Select all that apply.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin. For which of the following adverse eﬀects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report to the provider?