A nurse is caring for a client who has recently undergone a bilateral mastectomy. The client states they do not want to live anymore. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discuss the client's strengths and weaknesses with the client.
Ask the client to clarify what they mean.
Ask the client if they have been taking their medication as prescribed.
Remind the client that it is not the end of life.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Discuss the client's strengths and weaknesses with the client: Exploring strengths can be part of long‑term therapeutic support, but it does not address the immediate concern of a possible suicidal statement. Before engaging in broader discussions, the nurse must first determine the meaning and seriousness of the client’s words.
B. Ask the client to clarify what they mean: Asking the client to clarify their statement is the priority because it directly assesses the risk of self‑harm. This step helps the nurse determine whether the client has suicidal ideation, intent, or a plan. Clear assessment of safety concerns must occur before any other supportive or therapeutic interventions.
C. Ask the client if they have been taking their medication as prescribed: Medication adherence is important, but it does not address the urgency of a suicidal comment. Focusing on medications can divert attention from immediate safety needs and delay critical assessment of suicidal risk.
D. Remind the client that it is not the end of life: Offering reassurance without assessing the client’s emotional state can minimize their feelings and discourage further communication. This response may shut down dialogue and does not evaluate the level of risk, which is the most urgent priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I should expect my tears to turn a red color after using the eye drops.": Timolol does not cause red discoloration of tears. Redness of the eye may indicate irritation, allergy, or another adverse effect, so the client should report persistent redness rather than expect it as normal.
B. "I will put pressure on the corner of my eye after using the eye drops.": Applying gentle pressure to the nasolacrimal duct (inner corner of the eye) after instilling timolol reduces systemic absorption and potential systemic side effects, such as bradycardia or hypotension. This technique demonstrates proper administration and understanding of safety precautions.
C. "The drops should be placed in the center of my eye.": Eye drops should be instilled into the lower conjunctival sac, not directly onto the center of the cornea, to reduce irritation and maximize absorption. Placing drops on the cornea can cause discomfort and reduce effectiveness.
D. "These drops will improve my cloudy vision.": Timolol lowers intraocular pressure but does not restore vision or improve cloudiness caused by glaucoma. The goal of therapy is to prevent progression of vision loss, not to reverse existing damage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assault: Assault involves the threat or attempt to cause harm that makes the client fear imminent injury. Hiding the client’s car keys does not involve a threat or intimidation, so it does not meet the criteria for assault.
B. Negligence: Negligence involves failing to provide the standard of care, resulting in harm. While hiding the keys is inappropriate, it is an intentional act rather than a failure to act, so it is not classified as negligence.
C. False imprisonment: False imprisonment occurs when a person is intentionally restrained or confined without legal authority or consent. By hiding the client’s car keys to prevent them from leaving, the AP is restricting the client’s freedom of movement, fulfilling the criteria for false imprisonment.
D. Battery: Battery involves intentional physical contact that is harmful or offensive. Hiding car keys does not involve direct physical contact with the client, so it does not constitute battery.
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