A school nurse is planning an educational program about nutrition for adolescents. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Adolescents should increase their daily sodium intake to more than 2.800 milligrams,"
"Adolescents should aim to consume at least 1.300 milligrams of calcium each day."
"Adolescent males require more iron than females due to the increase in their muscle mass.
"Adolescent females should consume 200 micrograms of folic acid every day."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Adolescents should increase their daily sodium intake to more than 2,800 milligrams.": This is incorrect because adolescents should limit sodium intake to less than 2,300 milligrams per day to reduce the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular issues. Excess sodium intake is associated with negative health outcomes rather than benefits.
B. "Adolescents should aim to consume at least 1,300 milligrams of calcium each day.": This is correct because adolescents require adequate calcium to support rapid bone growth and peak bone mass development. Meeting calcium needs during adolescence helps prevent future osteoporosis and supports overall skeletal health.
C. "Adolescent males require more iron than females due to the increase in their muscle mass.": This is incorrect because adolescent females typically require more iron than males due to menstrual blood loss. Iron is essential for hemoglobin production, and females are at higher risk for iron deficiency during adolescence.
D. "Adolescent females should consume 200 micrograms of folic acid every day.": This is inaccurate because the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for folic acid in adolescents is 400 micrograms per day, not 200. Adequate folic acid is critical for DNA synthesis and overall growth during adolescence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Urine protein: The presence of 3+ protein in the urine is abnormal and indicates significant proteinuria, which is a key sign of preeclampsia. Monitoring protein levels is essential for detecting kidney involvement and assessing maternal and fetal risk.
B. Report of headache: A severe headache unrelieved by acetaminophen in a pregnant client with elevated blood pressure is a concerning symptom of preeclampsia. It can indicate cerebral involvement and increased risk for complications such as eclampsia or stroke.
D. Fetal activity: Decreased fetal movement is an important sign of potential fetal compromise. Reduced activity may indicate fetal distress or hypoxia, requiring prompt assessment and possible intervention.
E. Blood pressure: A blood pressure reading of 162/112 mm Hg is significantly elevated and meets criteria for severe preeclampsia. Hypertension during pregnancy can lead to maternal and fetal complications, making this a critical finding to address immediately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The item serving size is consistent from one manufacturer to the next.": Serving sizes can vary between different manufacturers and products. Clients should read the label carefully for the specific serving size of each item, as it is not standardized across brands.
B. “The daily values relate to a 1,500-calorie diet.": Daily values on nutrition labels are based on a 2,000-calorie diet, not 1,500 calories. Understanding this helps clients interpret percentages correctly in the context of their individual dietary needs.
C. "Food manufacturers provide nutrition information voluntarily.": Nutrition labeling is required by law for most packaged foods. It is not voluntary, and clients should understand that these labels are standardized and regulated.
D. "The ingredient with the greatest weight appears first.": Ingredients on nutrition labels are listed in descending order by weight. The first ingredient is present in the largest amount, which helps clients make informed choices about food composition.
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