A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for clozapine. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an adverse effect of this medication?
Diarrhea
Hypoglycemia
Agranulocytosis
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is C
A. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of clozapine. Gastrointestinal symptoms may occur with some antipsychotics, but diarrhea is not a primary concern with clozapine therapy.
B. Hypoglycemia: Clozapine is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia and increased risk of diabetes mellitus, rather than hypoglycemia. Blood glucose monitoring may be needed in clients at risk.
C. Agranulocytosis: Clozapine can cause severe neutropenia or agranulocytosis, which increases the risk of infection. Regular monitoring of white blood cell counts is essential, and any signs of infection should prompt immediate evaluation.
D. Urinary frequency: Urinary frequency is not a typical adverse effect of clozapine. Anticholinergic effects like urinary retention are more commonly associated with this medication, rather than increased frequency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
• Deep tendon patellar reflex: The client’s patellar reflex decreased from 4+ on day 1 to 2+ on day 2, indicating reduced hyperreflexia. This suggests a positive response to antihypertensive and preeclampsia management, lowering the risk for complications such as eclampsia or seizures.
• Heart rate: The client’s heart rate increased slightly from 84/min on day 1 to 90/min on day 2, which falls within a normal physiologic range and does not indicate significant improvement or deterioration. This shows that cardiovascular status has remained relatively stable.
• Blood pressure: Blood pressure decreased from severely elevated readings (162/112 mm Hg and 166/110 mm Hg) to 152/90 mm Hg, reflecting a partial response to antihypertensive therapy. Although still above normal, the downward trend indicates some improvement in maternal hemodynamic status.
• Edema: The client continues to have +3 pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities, which has not improved since the previous day. Persistent edema suggests that fluid balance and vascular permeability issues related to preeclampsia remain a concern and require ongoing monitoring.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assault: Assault involves the threat or attempt to cause harm that makes the client fear imminent injury. Hiding the client’s car keys does not involve a threat or intimidation, so it does not meet the criteria for assault.
B. Negligence: Negligence involves failing to provide the standard of care, resulting in harm. While hiding the keys is inappropriate, it is an intentional act rather than a failure to act, so it is not classified as negligence.
C. False imprisonment: False imprisonment occurs when a person is intentionally restrained or confined without legal authority or consent. By hiding the client’s car keys to prevent them from leaving, the AP is restricting the client’s freedom of movement, fulfilling the criteria for false imprisonment.
D. Battery: Battery involves intentional physical contact that is harmful or offensive. Hiding car keys does not involve direct physical contact with the client, so it does not constitute battery.
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