A nurse is conducting a health screening of a school-age child. The nurse should recognize which of the following as a risk factor for child maltreatment?
Caregiver is employed
Being diagnosed with a chronic illness
Presence of a supportive social network
Lives with biologically related adult
The Correct Answer is B
A. Caregiver is employed: Caregiver employment is generally a protective factor, as it often contributes to family stability, financial security, and access to resources. Employment alone does not increase the risk for child maltreatment.
B. Being diagnosed with a chronic illness: Children with chronic illnesses are at increased risk for maltreatment due to factors such as caregiver stress, increased dependency, frequent medical appointments, and potential frustration with care demands. This population requires careful monitoring and support.
C. Presence of a supportive social network: A strong social network provides emotional and practical support to caregivers, reducing stress and the likelihood of maltreatment. This factor is protective rather than a risk factor.
D. Lives with biologically related adult: Living with a biologically related adult is generally associated with a lower risk of maltreatment compared with non-related caregivers. This factor is protective and does not indicate increased risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assault: Assault involves the threat or attempt to cause harm that makes the client fear imminent injury. Hiding the client’s car keys does not involve a threat or intimidation, so it does not meet the criteria for assault.
B. Negligence: Negligence involves failing to provide the standard of care, resulting in harm. While hiding the keys is inappropriate, it is an intentional act rather than a failure to act, so it is not classified as negligence.
C. False imprisonment: False imprisonment occurs when a person is intentionally restrained or confined without legal authority or consent. By hiding the client’s car keys to prevent them from leaving, the AP is restricting the client’s freedom of movement, fulfilling the criteria for false imprisonment.
D. Battery: Battery involves intentional physical contact that is harmful or offensive. Hiding car keys does not involve direct physical contact with the client, so it does not constitute battery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Heart rate 98/min: A heart rate of 98 beats per minute is within normal limits (60–100/min) for adults. While it is at the upper end of normal, it does not typically require urgent reporting or intervention.
B. Widened P wave: A widened P wave may indicate atrial enlargement or conduction delay, which is important to note, but it is not immediately life-threatening. It should be documented and monitored, but it does not necessitate urgent notification.
C. 2 PVCs/min: Occasional premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) can occur in healthy individuals or as a response to stress, caffeine, or electrolyte imbalances. Two PVCs per minute is usually not critical unless associated with symptoms or patterns like couplets or runs of ventricular tachycardia.
D. S-T segment elevations: ST-segment elevation is a significant finding that can indicate acute myocardial injury or infarction. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate notification of the provider for rapid assessment, intervention, and potential reperfusion therapy.
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