A nurse is conducting a health screening of a school-age child. The nurse should recognize which of the following as a risk factor for child maltreatment?
Caregiver is employed
Being diagnosed with a chronic illness
Presence of a supportive social network
Lives with biologically related adult
The Correct Answer is B
A. Caregiver is employed: Caregiver employment is generally a protective factor, as it often contributes to family stability, financial security, and access to resources. Employment alone does not increase the risk for child maltreatment.
B. Being diagnosed with a chronic illness: Children with chronic illnesses are at increased risk for maltreatment due to factors such as caregiver stress, increased dependency, frequent medical appointments, and potential frustration with care demands. This population requires careful monitoring and support.
C. Presence of a supportive social network: A strong social network provides emotional and practical support to caregivers, reducing stress and the likelihood of maltreatment. This factor is protective rather than a risk factor.
D. Lives with biologically related adult: Living with a biologically related adult is generally associated with a lower risk of maltreatment compared with non-related caregivers. This factor is protective and does not indicate increased risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "This medication may cause me to experience a metallic taste in my mouth.": Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine and does not commonly cause a metallic taste. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of common adverse effects associated with the medication.
B. "This medication can cause my potassium level to decrease.": Lorazepam does not affect electrolyte levels such as potassium. Monitoring potassium is not typically necessary with this medication, so this statement is inaccurate.
C. "This medication can cause drowsiness.": Drowsiness is a common side effect of lorazepam due to its sedative properties. Understanding this effect helps the client anticipate and manage daytime sleepiness and avoid activities requiring alertness, demonstrating correct comprehension of teaching.
D. "This medication may cause me to lose weight.": Lorazepam is not associated with weight loss. Clients should be informed about the expected side effects, and weight changes are not typical with this medication, making this statement incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Depression: Selegiline transdermal patches are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder. As a selective monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitor, it increases the availability of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, which can improve depressive symptoms in adults.
B. Anxiety: While selegiline may have indirect effects on mood, it is not primarily indicated for treating anxiety disorders. Anxiety may require other pharmacologic or therapeutic interventions specifically targeted to anxiety symptoms.
C. Tardive dyskinesia: Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder often associated with long-term antipsychotic use. Selegiline does not treat or prevent tardive dyskinesia; it is not indicated for movement disorder management in this context.
D. Bipolar mania: Selegiline is not indicated for the management of bipolar disorder or acute manic episodes. Treating mania typically involves mood stabilizers or antipsychotics rather than MAO-B inhibitors.
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