A nurse in an outpatient clinic is assessing a client who is pregnant for unsafe behaviors during pregnancy. Which of the following findings indicates a need for further evaluation?
The client started working in a parking garage 3 months ago.
The client is doing 30 min of moderate exercise daily.
The client is drinking 2.5 L of water per day.
The client last visited the dentist 4 months ago
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. The client started working in a parking garage 3 months ago: Working in a parking garage may expose the client to exhaust fumes and carbon monoxide, which are hazardous during pregnancy. This environment increases the risk of fetal hypoxia and warrants further evaluation for occupational safety and potential exposure mitigation.
B. The client is doing 30 min of moderate exercise daily: Moderate exercise during pregnancy is generally safe and encouraged to promote maternal health, improve circulation, and reduce gestational complications. This activity does not indicate unsafe behavior.
C. The client is drinking 2.5 L of water per day: Adequate hydration is recommended during pregnancy to support maternal and fetal circulation, amniotic fluid levels, and overall health. Drinking 2.5 L per day is appropriate and does not require intervention.
D. The client last visited the dentist 4 months ago: Regular dental care is encouraged, but a visit every 4–6 months is generally considered safe and routine. This finding does not indicate unsafe behavior requiring urgent evaluation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tell the client they can continue to drink cranberry juice while taking warfarin: Cranberry juice can potentiate the effects of warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding. Clients should be cautioned to avoid interactions that affect anticoagulation.
B. Consult the pharmacist about potential interactions between the client's regular medications and warfarin: Warfarin has numerous drug and food interactions that can significantly alter its effectiveness. Consulting a pharmacist ensures safe management of concurrent medications and reduces the risk of adverse effects.
C. Recommend the client take warfarin at the same time as other medications: While consistent dosing is important, the priority is verifying potential interactions with other medications rather than simply synchronizing administration times.
D. Advise the client that over-the-counter medications remain safe to consume as needed: Many OTC medications, such as NSAIDs, can increase bleeding risk when taken with warfarin. Clients should always check with their provider or pharmacist before using OTC products.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Obtain a culture specimen of the lochia from the client's perineal pad using a sterile swab: The client exhibits signs of postpartum infection, including foul-smelling lochia, fever, and elevated WBC count. Collecting a culture helps identify the causative organism and guide antibiotic therapy.
B. Instruct the client to wash her hands before and after changing her perineal pad: Hand hygiene reduces the risk of introducing additional pathogens to the uterine or perineal area, supporting infection control and client safety.
C. Initiate contact precautions: Contact precautions are typically used for highly contagious or multidrug-resistant infections. Standard precautions, including hand hygiene, are sufficient for most postpartum infections like endometritis.
D. Encourage the client to maintain a semi-Fowler's position to enhance uterine drainage: Semi-Fowler’s positioning promotes drainage of lochia, reduces uterine stasis, and helps prevent further infection or discomfort.
E. Monitor the height and tone of the client's fundus: Regular assessment of fundal height and tone is essential postpartum to detect uterine atony, retained tissue, or infection. Monitoring ensures early intervention if complications develop.
F. Request a prescription for terbutaline from the provider: Terbutaline is a tocolytic used to suppress preterm labor. There is no indication for its use in this postpartum client with uterine infection.
G. Inform the client she will need to formula feed her newborn until she has received antibiotics for 24 hr: Most antibiotics, including clindamycin, are compatible with breastfeeding. The client does not need to discontinue breastfeeding unless specifically contraindicated.
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