A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old child who is experiencing dry skin due to radiation therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse suggest?
Remove the skin markings following radiation.
Apply lotions liberally to the skin.
Wear protective clothing when outside.
Cleanse skin with an antibacterial cleanser.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Remove the skin markings following radiation: Skin markings should not be removed during radiation therapy, as they are necessary for accurate targeting of radiation. Removing them can interfere with treatment accuracy and is not recommended.
B. Apply lotions liberally to the skin: While moisturizing can help with dryness, during radiation therapy, the nurse should recommend only mild, non-irritating, fragrance-free lotions approved by the radiation team. Applying products liberally or unapproved lotions can interfere with radiation dosing.
C. Wear protective clothing when outside: Radiation can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Wearing protective clothing and using sun protection helps prevent additional irritation, burns, or damage to already vulnerable skin. This is an appropriate measure to manage skin integrity.
D. Cleanse skin with an antibacterial cleanser: Antibacterial or harsh cleansers can irritate the sensitive skin of a child undergoing radiation therapy. Gentle, mild, fragrance-free soap and lukewarm water are preferred to maintain skin integrity without causing further damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Hair growth in the pubic area begins before breast development.": In females, breast development (thelarche) typically precedes pubic hair growth (pubarche). This statement is inaccurate and does not reflect the normal sequence of pubertal changes.
B. "Puberty begins with a female's first menstrual cycle.": Menarche occurs later in puberty, usually around Tanner stage 3–4, and is not the initial sign of pubertal development. Puberty begins with the onset of breast development and other secondary sexual characteristics.
C. "Females will stop growing by the age of 14.": Growth in females continues for several years after the onset of puberty, often until 16–18 years of age, depending on the timing of menarche and individual growth patterns. Stating age 14 is inaccurate.
D. "Females begin puberty about 2 years earlier than males.": This statement is accurate. On average, females begin puberty between ages 8–13, while males typically start between ages 10–15, reflecting the earlier onset of secondary sexual characteristics in females.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Potassium level: Potassium measurement is used to assess electrolyte balance and kidney function, but it does not provide information about platelet function or clotting ability. It is not relevant for evaluating petechiae or ecchymoses.
B. Prealbumin: Prealbumin is a marker of nutritional status and protein intake. While important for overall health, it does not help identify the cause of bleeding disorders or thrombocytopenia.
C. Creatinine clearance: Creatinine clearance assesses renal function and is unrelated to platelet levels or coagulation abnormalities. It would not provide diagnostic information for clients presenting with bleeding manifestations.
D. Platelet count: A platelet count is essential for evaluating clients with generalized petechiae and ecchymoses because these signs suggest thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction. Measuring platelet levels helps determine the severity of the disorder and guides further diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.