A nurse is caring for a client who has phantom limb pain. The nurse should identify the client is experiencing which type of pain?
Acute pain
Cancer pain
Chronic pain
Neuropathic pain
The Correct Answer is D
A. Acute pain is typically short-term and usually has a clear cause, such as injury or surgery. It is generally expected to resolve as the underlying issue heals. Phantom limb pain, being a persistent sensation after an amputation, does not fall into this category.
B. Cancer pain refers specifically to pain that arises from cancer itself or its treatment. While it can be chronic and debilitating, it is not related to phantom limb pain, which occurs after the loss of a limb, not due to cancer.
C. Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists for a long time, usually longer than three months, and can result from various conditions. Phantom limb pain fits into this category because it can continue long after the amputation and can be experienced for months or years.
D. Neuropathic pain results from damage to the nervous system, which may manifest as burning, tingling, or shooting pain. Phantom limb pain is often classified as a type of neuropathic pain because it arises from the nervous system's response to the loss of the limb and the misinterpretation of signals by the brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This action is based on the nurse's responsibility to manage the client's pain effectively, but it does not reflect the client's autonomy. Instead, it focuses on the nurse's duty to provide care.
B. While this demonstrates fairness and equality in care, it does not specifically address the autonomy of the clients. Autonomy involves allowing clients to make choices tailored to their individual preferences and needs, rather than applying the same approach to everyone.
C. This option reflects the nurse's commitment to their responsibilities and maintaining trust with the client. However, it does not exemplify autonomy, as it does not involve the client's choice or decision- making.
D. This is the best example of autonomy. By allowing the client to choose when to take their medication, the nurse respects the client's right to make decisions about their own care, which is a fundamental aspect of autonomy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While EBP may involve following standardized protocols that are based on research, its primary purpose is broader. It aims to guide practice based on the best available evidence rather than just following protocols without questioning their efficacy.
B. Although established practices can be efficient, EBP is not primarily about saving time; it’s about ensuring that practices are scientifically validated. Relying solely on established practices without evidence can lead to outdated or ineffective care.
C. While traditions and personal beliefs can inform a nurse’s approach, EBP emphasizes using research and evidence rather than subjective beliefs. This ensures that care is based on what has been shown to be effective.
D. The ultimate goal of evidence-based practice is to enhance patient outcomes, safety, and the overall quality of care. By integrating the best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences, nurses can provide the most effective and appropriate care.
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