A nurse is caring for a client who has oral candidiasis and is prescribed nystatin suspension.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to swish and swallow the medication
Administer the medication with a dropper to avoid aspiration
Dilute the medication with water before giving it to the client
Give the medication after meals to increase its effectiveness.
The Correct Answer is A
This is because nystatin suspension is an antifungal medication that works by coating the oral mucosa and killing the candida organisms. Swishing and swallowing the medication ensures that it reaches all the affected areas in the mouth and throat.
Choice B is wrong because administering the medication with a dropper to avoid aspiration is not necessary for a client who has oral candidiasis.
The client should be able to swish and swallow the medication without difficulty.
Choice C is wrong because diluting the medication with water before giving it to the client reduces its effectiveness and concentration.
The medication should be given undiluted for optimal results.
Choice D is wrong because giving the medication after meals to increase its effectiveness is not accurate. The medication should be given at least 30 minutes before or after meals to avoid interference with food or beverages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Flucytosine can cause bone marrow suppression and renal toxicity, so the nurse should monitor the client’s renal function tests and complete blood count before giving this medication.
These tests can help detect any signs of anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, or impaired kidney function that may require dose adjustment or discontinuation of the drug.
Choice A is wrong because flucytosine does not affect liver function significantly.Choice C is wrong because flucytosine does not cause changes in blood pressure.Choice E is wrong because flucytosine does not affect cardiac function or cause arrhythmias.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because antibiotics act synergistically with the immune system to subdue infection, and it is critical for success that the host defenses are adequate.
Choice A is wrong becauseAge is wrong because age is a general factor that must be considered when choosing any medication, not just antimicrobials.
Choice C is wrong becauseGenetic heritage is wrong because genetic heritage is also a general factor that may affect the metabolism and excretion of medications, not the selection of antimicrobials.
Choice D is wrong becausePrevious medication reactions is wrong because previous medication reactions are also a general factor that may indicate allergies or intolerances to certain medications, not the selection of antimicrobials.
Normal ranges for immune function vary depending on the type and level of immunity measured, such as innate, adaptive, humoral or cellular immunity.Some common tests for immune function include complete blood count (CBC), immunoglobulin levels, complement levels, antibody titers and skin tests.
Normal ranges for these tests depend on the laboratory and the method used, but some examples are:
• CBC: white blood cell count 4.5-11 x 10^9/L; neutrophils 40-75%; lymphocytes 20-50%; monocytes 2-10%; eosinophils 1-6%; basophils 0-2%.
• Immunoglobulin levels: IgG 7-16 g/L; IgA 0.7-4 g/L; IgM 0.4-2.3 g/L; IgE 0-0.4 g/L.
• Complement levels: C3 0.9-1.8 g
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