A nurse is administering penicillin to a client who has streptococcal pharyngitis. The nurse should monitor for which adverse effect of penicillin therapy?
Hypokalemia
Hyperglycemia
Anaphylaxis
Constipation.
Elevated platelet count.
The Correct Answer is C
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Penicillin is one of the most common causes of anaphylaxis. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, throat, or tongue, hives, itching, low blood pressure, and shock.
Choice A is wrong because hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood) is not a common or serious side effect of penicillin therapy. Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, cramps, irregular heartbeat, and fatigue.
Choice B is wrong because hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) is not a common or serious side effect of penicillin therapy. Hyperglycemia can cause thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, and headaches.
Choice D is wrong because constipation is not a common or serious side effect of penicillin therapy. Constipation can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Oxacillin, erythromycin and clindamycin are all antibiotics that are sensitive to Staphylococcus aureus according to the culture and sensitivity report.
This means that they can inhibit or kill the bacteria that are causing the wound infection.These antibiotics belong to different classes of drugs that have different mechanisms of action and spectrum of activity.
Choice D and E are wrong because vancomycin and linezolid are antibiotics that are usually reserved for more resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A superinfection is defined as an infection that comes second to an initial infection and is often caused by the elimination of normal flora by an antibiotic.
Normal flora are the microorganisms that normally live in the human body and help prevent the growth of harmful pathogens.
When an antibiotic kills the normal flora, it creates an opportunity for other microorganisms to overgrow and cause a new infection.
Choice A is wrong because a resistant infection is an infection that does not respond to an antibiotic due to the presence of resistant bacteria.
Resistance can occur when bacteria mutate or acquire genes that make them able to survive the antibiotic.
Choice C is wrong because a nosocomial infection is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or health care setting.
Nosocomial infections can be caused by various factors, such as exposure to contaminated equipment, poor hygiene practices, or transmission from other patients or staff.
Choice D is wrong because an allergic reaction is an immune response to a foreign substance that is not harmful.
Allergic reactions can occur when a person is sensitive to an antibiotic or any other drug.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
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