A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and has been taking hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse evaluate?
Coagulation studies
Thyroid levels
Complete blood count
Serum electrolyte levels
The Correct Answer is D
A. Coagulation studies: Hydrochlorothiazide does not typically affect coagulation parameters, making this unnecessary for routine monitoring.
B. Thyroid levels: Hydrochlorothiazide does not interfere with thyroid function.
C. Complete blood count: Although monitoring general blood health is important, hydrochlorothiazide primarily affects electrolytes.
D. Serum electrolyte levels: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can cause electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, hyponatremia, and hypercalcemia. Regular monitoring is essential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Heart rate: While important, it is not as directly impacted by codeine as respiratory rate.
B. Respiratory rate: Codeine is an opioid and can cause respiratory depression. Monitoring respiratory rate is the priority.
C. Blood pressure: Hypotension may occur but is less urgent than respiratory depression.
D. Level of consciousness: Sedation is a possible effect, but respiratory rate takes precedence in monitoring.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Take the patch off prior to bathing the client: It is unnecessary to remove the patch before bathing. The patch is waterproof and designed to stay on during such activities.
B. Monitor for hypertension after application of the patch: Hypotension, not hypertension, is a potential side effect of nitroglycerin due to vasodilation. Monitoring for hypotension is essential.
C. Rotate the application sites of the patch: Rotating application sites prevents skin irritation and ensures proper absorption of the medication.
D. Remove the patch every 24 hr: Nitroglycerin patches are typically removed for 10-12 hours each day to prevent tolerance but not necessarily at 24-hour intervals.
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