A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and reports only sleeping a few hours each night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to promote sleep?

"You should drink a glass of wine 1 hour before you go to bed."

"You should take a nap after lunch."

"You should eat a meal just prior to bedtime."

"You should limit yourself to two caffeinated beverages per day."

Correct choice is D

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Consuming alcohol close to bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns. While alcohol may initially induce drowsiness, it often leads to fragmented and poor-quality sleep later in the night. Therefore, advising the client to drink alcohol before bedtime is not recommended.
B.   Taking long or late-afternoon naps can interfere with nighttime sleep patterns, especially for individuals experiencing insomnia or sleep disturbances related to depression. Napping can make it harder to fall asleep or stay asleep at night, thereby exacerbating sleep problems rather than improving them.
C.   Eating a large or heavy meal just before bedtime can lead to discomfort, indigestion, and even heartburn, which can interfere with falling asleep and staying asleep. It's generally advisable to avoid heavy meals close to bedtime to promote better sleep quality.
D.   Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep. Consuming caffeinated beverages, especially in the afternoon or evening, can make it difficult for individuals with depression to fall asleep and can contribute to fragmented sleep. Limiting caffeine intake earlier in the day can help promote better sleep hygiene.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Veracity involves providing accurate and truthful information to the client. By reinforcing information about potential adverse effects of a medication, the nurse ensures that the client is fully informed. This aligns with the principle of veracity because it involves transparency and honesty in discussing the potential risks associated with treatment.
B. Respecting the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their treatment plan relates more to the ethical principle of autonomy rather than veracity. While respecting autonomy is essential, it doesn't directly address truthfulness or honesty in communication.
C. Encouraging a client to participate in a daily exercise program supports their physical well-being and can be beneficial for their recovery. However, it doesn't specifically relate to the ethical principle of veracity, which focuses on truthful communication.
D. Confidentiality is another ethical principle that pertains to protecting the client's privacy and maintaining confidentiality of their health information. While important, it doesn't directly relate to veracity, which is about honesty and truthfulness in communication with the client.

A. "I don't understand why you're so upset." B. "Don't worry. You'll feel better soon." C. "Let's discuss what is bothering you." D. "You need to eat to maintain your strength."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This response may come across as dismissive or lacking empathy. It does not acknowledge the client's feelings or address the underlying concerns contributing to their anxiety. It's important for the nurse to validate the client's emotions and provide reassurance rather than expressing confusion or disbelief.
B. While this response aims to provide reassurance, it may oversimplify the client's feelings and situation. Anxiety is complex, and telling someone not to worry might not be effective in alleviating their distress. It's crucial to engage the client in a more meaningful conversation about their concerns and offer support tailored to their needs.
C. This response demonstrates active listening and therapeutic communication. It encourages the client to express their worries and feelings, which can help them feel understood and supported. By discussing what is bothering them, the nurse can gather important information about the client's concerns and begin to address them effectively.
D. While nutrition is important, this response may come across as directive and could potentially minimize the client's emotional distress. It does not acknowledge the client's anxiety or provide support for their current feelings of restlessness and worry. The nurse should prioritize addressing the client's emotional needs and anxiety before focusing on physical aspects like nutrition.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and reports only sleeping a few hours each night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to promote sleep?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acute care for the treatment of a substance use disorder. With which of the following actions is the nurse demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who states, "I am so worried about everything, and I can't seem to sit still, even when I eat." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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