A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and has a prescription for bumetanide. When delivering the client's lunch tray, which of the following items should the nurse identify as contraindicated for the client?
Baked potato
Milkshake
Ham sandwich
Stewed tomatoes
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Baked potato is low in sodium if prepared without added salt, making it safe for a client on a diuretic.
B. Milkshake is generally safe unless it contains added sodium; in most cases, it is allowed.
C. Ham is high in sodium, which is contraindicated for a client taking bumetanide, a loop diuretic, as high sodium intake can counteract the diuretic effect and worsen fluid retention.
D. Stewed tomatoes can be included if unsalted; they are generally safe in moderation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. 59% dextrose in lactated Ringer’s is not a standard solution and would be hypertonic and unsafe.
B. 0.45% sodium chloride does not provide the glucose necessary to prevent hypoglycemia.
C. 10% dextrose in water (D10W) is correct. If TPN runs out, a dextrose-containing solution should be administered to prevent hypoglycemia until the next TPN bag is available.
D. Lactated Ringer’s does not provide sufficient glucose to maintain blood sugar during TPN interruption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Obtaining a dietary history is important but not the priority in an acute exacerbation.
B. Reviewing electrolyte values is the first action. Clients with acute ulcerative colitis are at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to diarrhea, making this a priority assessment to prevent complications.
C. Investigating emotional concerns is important for holistic care but is secondary to addressing physiologic needs.
D. Checking perianal skin integrity is necessary but comes after assessing critical physiologic risks like electrolyte imbalances.
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