A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client says to the nurse, “Give me your pen to cut the pain out of my chest.” The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following?
Illusion
Hallucination
Attention-seeking behavior
Self-mutilation
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
An illusion is a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus. For example, seeing a shadow and thinking it is a person. The client’s statement does not indicate a misinterpretation of reality but rather a desire to inflict harm on themselves.
Choice B reason:
A hallucination is a false sensory perception without any real external stimulus, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there. The client’s statement does not suggest they are experiencing a hallucination but rather expressing a desire to self-harm.
Choice C reason:
Attention-seeking behavior involves actions taken to gain attention from others. While the client’s statement could be seen as a cry for help, it is more accurately identified as a risk for self-mutilation due to the explicit mention of wanting to cut themselves.
Choice D reason:
Self-mutilation refers to deliberate self-inflicted harm, often as a way to cope with emotional pain. The client’s statement, “Give me your pen to cut the pain out of my chest,” clearly indicates a risk for self-mutilation, as they are expressing a desire to harm themselves to alleviate emotional distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This response provides general information about the hereditary nature of mental illnesses and reassures the client of the nurse’s experience. It maintains a professional boundary and does not disclose personal information, making it a therapeutic response.
Choice B reason:
This response acknowledges the client’s concern about the hereditary nature of mental illness and redirects the focus back to the client’s current situation. It is a therapeutic response that maintains professional boundaries and keeps the conversation client-centered.
Choice C reason:
This response validates the client’s concern and encourages further discussion about their feelings and experiences. It is a therapeutic response that promotes open communication and understanding.
Choice D reason:
Disclosing personal information about the nurse’s family can blur professional boundaries and shift the focus away from the client. It is considered nontherapeutic because it may make the client feel uncomfortable or distract from their own issues.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Recent marriage is generally considered a protective factor against suicide rather than a risk factor. Marriage can provide emotional support and stability, which can reduce the risk of suicidal behavior. However, the quality of the relationship and other individual factors should also be considered.
Choice B reason:
Age greater than 55 is a recognized risk factor for suicide, particularly among men. Older adults may face multiple stressors such as chronic illness, loss of loved ones, and social isolation, which can increase the risk of suicide. It is important to monitor and support older adults who may be at risk.
Choice C reason:
Having a bachelor’s degree is not typically associated with an increased risk of suicide. In fact, higher educational attainment is often linked to better mental health outcomes and access to resources. However, individual circumstances and stressors should always be considered.
Choice D reason:
Male gender is a significant risk factor for suicide. Men are more likely to die by suicide compared to women, although women may attempt suicide more frequently. This gender disparity is attributed to various factors, including the methods used and societal expectations around expressing emotions.
Choice E reason:
A diagnosis of schizophrenia is a known risk factor for suicide. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience severe symptoms, including delusions and hallucinations, which can contribute to suicidal thoughts and behaviors. It is crucial to provide comprehensive care and support to individuals with this diagnosis to mitigate the risk of suicide.
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