A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking warfarin and has an international normalized ratio (INR) time of 5. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Ferrous sulfate
Heparin
Prednisone
Vitamin K
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ferrous sulfate: Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement used to treat or prevent low blood levels of iron (such as those caused by anemia or pregnancy). It is not used to treat high INR levels.
B. Heparin: Heparin is an anticoagulant, or blood thinner, that prevents the formation of blood clots. It would not be used to treat a high INR level, as it could potentially increase the INR even further.
C. Prednisone: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation in the body. It is not used to treat high INR levels.
D. Vitamin K: This is correct. Vitamin K is used to help blood clot and is given to patients who have a high INR level to reduce the risk of bleeding. Warfarin works by blocking the effects of vitamin K, so giving vitamin K can help reverse the effects of warfarin and lower the INR.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) "If a client refuses a medication, you can place it in your pocket to administer later."
This statement is incorrect. Placing a medication in the pocket for later administration is not an appropriate practice and can lead to unauthorized possession and potential diversion of controlled substances. However, the second part of the statement, "You are required to have a second nurse witness disposal of a controlled substance," is correct.
B) "We use an automated dispensing device to track the use of controlled substances."
Automated dispensing devices are commonly used to track the administration and removal of controlled substances. This helps to ensure accountability and prevents diversion.
C) "Activities of the automated dispensing machine will be reviewed periodically."
Regular review of the activities of the automated dispensing machine helps to monitor for any discrepancies or irregularities in the handling of controlled substances, thus enhancing safety measures.
D) "We count the amount of a controlled substance available before removal from a medication drawer."
Counting the amount of controlled substance available before removal from a medication drawer is a crucial step in ensuring accurate inventory management and preventing unauthorized removal or diversion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Increased bowel sounds
At the end of life, decreased bowel sounds or even absent bowel sounds are more common due to reduced gastrointestinal activity as the body begins to shut down. Increased bowel sounds are not typically expected.
(B) Hypertension
Hypertension is not typically expected at the end of life. Instead, hypotension (low blood pressure) is more common as the heart and other systems begin to fail.
(C) Moist mucous membranes
At the end of life, mucous membranes are often dry due to decreased fluid intake and systemic dehydration. Moist mucous membranes would not be an expected finding.
(D) Mottled skin
Mottled skin is a common and expected finding at the end of life. It occurs as circulation diminishes and the skin takes on a blotchy, purplish appearance, typically starting in the extremities and moving centrally. This is a sign that the body is shutting down and approaching death.
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