A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking warfarin and has an international normalized ratio (INR) time of 5. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Ferrous sulfate

Heparin

Prednisone

Vitamin K

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Ferrous sulfate: Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement used to treat or prevent low blood levels of iron (such as those caused by anemia or pregnancy). It is not used to treat high INR levels.

B. Heparin: Heparin is an anticoagulant, or blood thinner, that prevents the formation of blood clots. It would not be used to treat a high INR level, as it could potentially increase the INR even further.

C. Prednisone: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation in the body. It is not used to treat high INR levels.

D. Vitamin K: This is correct. Vitamin K is used to help blood clot and is given to patients who have a high INR level to reduce the risk of bleeding. Warfarin works by blocking the effects of vitamin K, so giving vitamin K can help reverse the effects of warfarin and lower the INR.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A. An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room

Rationale:

A) An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room: This finding may indicate that the adolescent is experiencing abuse or neglect at home. A desire to remain in the hospital could suggest that the child views it as a safe space compared to their home environment, warranting further assessment for possible abuse.

B) A toddler who has multiple bruises on the shins of both legs and his parents report that he is clumsy: Bruising on the shins is common in toddlers due to normal exploratory behavior and frequent falls. The parent's explanation aligns with developmental norms, making this finding less indicative of abuse.

C) A school-age child who cries when the nurse is giving him an injection: Crying during injections is a typical reaction for school-age children and does not suggest abuse. Emotional responses to medical procedures are age-appropriate and expected.

D) A preschooler who has a BMI indicating obesity: While obesity in children may raise concerns about diet and lifestyle, it is not inherently indicative of abuse. Further evaluation may be needed for nutritional and health interventions but does not typically suggest maltreatment.

A. Verify that the client's valuables have been secured. B. Discuss a discharge date with the client. C. Inform the client about the need for sequential compression devices D. Review the facility's visitation policy with the client and family.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Verify that the client's valuables have been secured:

While securing the client's valuables is important for their safety and security during hospitalization, it does not directly address the prevention of postoperative complications.
B. Discuss a discharge date with the client:

Discussing a discharge date is part of discharge planning but does not directly address the prevention of postoperative complications.
C. Inform the client about the need for sequential compression devices:

Sequential compression devices (SCDs) are mechanical devices that help prevent venous stasis and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by promoting circulation in the lower extremities. They are commonly used in surgical patients to reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications.
D. Review the facility's visitation policy with the client and family:

Reviewing the facility's visitation policy is important for ensuring that the client and family understand the rules and regulations regarding visitors. While visitor policies contribute to the overall well-being of the client during their hospital stay, they do not directly address the prevention of postoperative complications like the use of sequential compression devices does.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking warfarin and has an international normalized ratio (INR) time of 5. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

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