A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking quetiapine for 1 week and reports dizziness. The client asks the nurse if the dizziness indicates an allergic reaction to the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Take your medication with a meal to decrease the onset of dizziness."

"Dizziness is a common adverse effect of the medication and is related to low blood pressure."

"Dizziness typically indicates an allergic response, so the medication should be stopped immediately."

"Take your medication first thing in the morning, and it will not cause as much dizziness."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Taking medication with a meal may help alleviate gastrointestinal side effects but is unlikely to affect dizziness caused by medication.
B.   Quetiapine, an antipsychotic medication, commonly causes orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness. Explaining this to the client helps provide education about the medication's side effects.
C.   Dizziness is not typically indicative of an allergic reaction to quetiapine. Advising the client to stop the medication immediately based solely on dizziness is not appropriate.
D.   Taking the medication in the morning may or may not affect dizziness, as it depends on the individual's response to the medication. Additionally, orthostatic hypotension can occur at any time of day, not just in the morning.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Explaining implied consent to the client's family does not address the need for obtaining informed consent for a legally incompetent client.
B. Asking the charge nurse to obtain informed consent may not be appropriate, as the responsibility for obtaining consent typically falls on the healthcare provider or a designated individual.
C. While the social worker may be involved in the process of obtaining consent for a legally incompetent client, it is not their sole responsibility, and the nurse should be actively involved in the process.
D. When a client has been declared legally incompetent, consent must be obtained from the client's legally appointed guardian or surrogate decision-maker.

A. Tell the client he cannot refuse the treatment because he was involuntarily committed. B. Ask the client's family to encourage the client to receive ECT. C. Document the client's refusal of the treatment in the medical record. D. Inform the client that ECT does not require client consent.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Coercing the client into treatment violates the client's autonomy and rights. Involuntary commitment does not mean the client loses the right to refuse treatment.
B. Involving the client's family without their consent or participation in decision-making may not be appropriate and could breach confidentiality.
C. Documenting the client's refusal of treatment ensures that the decision is appropriately recorded in the medical record and facilitates communication among the healthcare team members. It also protects the client's autonomy and legal rights.
D. Informing the client that ECT does not require consent is incorrect. While laws regarding involuntary treatment vary by jurisdiction, clients generally have the right to refuse treatment, even if they are involuntarily committed.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking quetiapine for 1 week and reports dizziness. The client asks the nurse if the dizziness indicates an allergic reaction to the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with obtaining informed consent for a client who has been declared legally incompetent. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was involuntarily committed and is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client refuses the treatment and will not discuss why with the health care team. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking quetiapine for 1 week and reports dizziness. The client asks the nurse if the dizziness indicates an allergic reaction to the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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