A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Displacement

Compensation

Denial

Rationalization

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Displacement involves redirecting emotions or behaviors from the original source to a less threatening or more accessible target. In this scenario, the client is redirecting his anger from his partner to the nurse, who is perceived as a safer target.
B.   Compensation involves overachieving in one area to compensate for deficiencies in another area and is not demonstrated in this scenario.
C.   Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the existence of a real situation or the feelings associated with it, which is not evident in the client's behavior.
D.   Rationalization involves creating logical or socially acceptable explanations for behaviors or feelings that are unacceptable, which is not demonstrated in the client's behavior in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Asking a family member to check the locks for the client may alleviate immediate anxiety but does not address the underlying obsessive-compulsive behavior or provide coping mechanisms for the client to manage their symptoms independently.
B. Keeping a journal of checking behaviors may be part of exposure and response prevention therapy but does not directly address the intrusive thoughts associated with obsessive- compulsive disorder in the moment.
C. Focusing on abdominal breathing is a relaxation technique that may help reduce overall anxiety but does not specifically target the intrusive thoughts associated with obsessive- compulsive disorder.
D. Using a rubber band to snap on the wrist when the client thinks about checking the locks is a form of aversion therapy, which is a component of thought stopping technique. This technique helps interrupt and redirect the obsessive thoughts, promoting awareness and control over compulsive behaviors.

A. "Why do you think that he said that to you?" B. "You sound upset about today's session." C. "I think you should ignore the comment." D. "I agree that the comment was inappropriate."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This response may inadvertently blame the client or imply that they provoked the inappropriate comment, which can be invalidating.
B. Validating the client's feelings acknowledges their experience and provides support.
C. Encouraging the client to ignore the comment may minimize their feelings and the impact of the inappropriate behavior.
D. Agreeing that the comment was inappropriate is validating, but it does not address the client's emotional response or provide support.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing behavioral therapy for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder. The client repeatedly checks that the doors are locked at night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client when using thought stopping technique?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is talking to a client following a group therapy session. The client tells the nurse that one of the other clients in the group made an inappropriate comment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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