A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Displacement

Compensation

Denial

Rationalization

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Displacement involves redirecting emotions or behaviors from the original source to a less threatening or more accessible target. In this scenario, the client is redirecting his anger from his partner to the nurse, who is perceived as a safer target.
B.   Compensation involves overachieving in one area to compensate for deficiencies in another area and is not demonstrated in this scenario.
C.   Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the existence of a real situation or the feelings associated with it, which is not evident in the client's behavior.
D.   Rationalization involves creating logical or socially acceptable explanations for behaviors or feelings that are unacceptable, which is not demonstrated in the client's behavior in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Orientation to person, place, and time is important for assessing mental status but may not necessarily indicate the need for restraint removal.
B. Self-harm threats should be taken seriously but may require further assessment and intervention rather than immediate restraint removal.
C. The ability to follow commands indicates a level of cooperation and self-control, which may warrant removal of restraints as the client can potentially be managed without them.
D. Refusal to take medication may necessitate further intervention but may not directly indicate the need for restraint removal unless it poses an immediate risk to the client's safety.

A. "I will use the coping mechanisms that helped me in the past." B. "I will rely on my partner to plan out my schedule each day." C. "I will stay in bed on days when I feel exhausted." D. "I will avoid talking about events that upset me."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This choice demonstrates an understanding of the importance of utilizing effective coping mechanisms.

B. Depending solely on a partner to plan daily activities may indicate dependence rather than self-care.
C. Remaining in bed excessively can perpetuate depressive symptoms and hinder recovery.
D. Avoiding discussing upsetting events may prevent processing emotions and hinder progress in therapy.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has physical restraints applied. The nurse determines that the restraints should be removed when which of the following occurs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about self-care behaviors to a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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