A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage physical activity for the client during the day.
Identify and schedule alternative group activities for the client.
Discourage the client from expressing feelings of anger.
Keep a bright light on in the client's room at night.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Encouraging physical activity during the day has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression by increasing endorphin levels and promoting a sense of well-being.
B. Identifying and scheduling alternative group activities for the client may be helpful in reducing social isolation and improving mood but should not replace physical activity.
C. Discouraging the client from expressing feelings of anger is not appropriate, as it may suppress emotions and hinder therapeutic communication. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to express and explore their emotions in a healthy manner.
D. Keeping a bright light on in the client's room at night may disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate symptoms of depression, as individuals with depression often have disturbances in their sleep-wake cycle.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to create their own meal schedule may exacerbate disordered eating patterns and is not recommended in the treatment of bulimia nervosa.
B. Allowing the client's family to bring food may enable or reinforce disordered eating behaviors and is not recommended in the treatment of bulimia nervosa.
C. Monitoring the client's bathroom trips is important to prevent purging behaviors, such as self- induced vomiting, which are characteristic of bulimia nervosa.
D. Encouraging the client to exercise frequently may exacerbate unhealthy behaviors and is not recommended as a primary intervention for bulimia nervosa.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While a client with anorexia nervosa may require close monitoring and support, expressing a fear of gaining weight does not necessarily indicate an immediate safety concern that requires an update to the plan of care.
B. Bipolar disorder can involve manic episodes characterized by impulsivity and risk-taking behaviors. Exhibiting poor impulse control indicates a potential safety concern that requires an update to the plan of care to ensure the client's safety and the safety of others.
C. Clang associations in speech are a symptom of disorganized thinking commonly seen in schizophrenia. While it may indicate a need for intervention, it does not necessarily require an immediate update to the plan of care for safety reasons.
D. Difficulty remembering names of family members is a symptom of Alzheimer's disease and may require ongoing support and management but does not present an immediate safety concern that requires an update to the plan of care.
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