A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage physical activity for the client during the day.
Identify and schedule alternative group activities for the client.
Discourage the client from expressing feelings of anger.
Keep a bright light on in the client's room at night.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Encouraging physical activity during the day has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression by increasing endorphin levels and promoting a sense of well-being.
B. Identifying and scheduling alternative group activities for the client may be helpful in reducing social isolation and improving mood but should not replace physical activity.
C. Discouraging the client from expressing feelings of anger is not appropriate, as it may suppress emotions and hinder therapeutic communication. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to express and explore their emotions in a healthy manner.
D. Keeping a bright light on in the client's room at night may disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate symptoms of depression, as individuals with depression often have disturbances in their sleep-wake cycle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Frustration with finding an activity to relieve restless energy may be addressed by the nursing or therapy team and does not specifically require involvement from a social worker.
B. Discharge planning, including concerns about the client's ability to return home, is a significant aspect of social work involvement in the client's care.
C. Talking about changes in spiritual beliefs may be addressed by a chaplain or spiritual counselor rather than a social worker.
D. Difficulty remembering prescribed food restrictions may be addressed through education and support from nursing or dietary staff and does not specifically require involvement from a social worker.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hepatitis B infection is not a contraindication for prescribing bupropion for smoking cessation.
B. Hypothyroidism is not a contraindication for prescribing bupropion for smoking cessation.
C. Knee arthroplasty 1 month ago does not contraindicate the use of bupropion for smoking cessation.
D. Bupropion is contraindicated in individuals with a recent head injury due to the increased risk of seizures associated with this medication. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding to the provider.
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