A nurse is caring for a client who has an ectopic pregnancy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Abdominal pain
Hydramnios
Profuse vaginal bleeding
Elevated blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Abdominal pain is a hallmark of ectopic pregnancy, where the embryo implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube. Tissue stretching or rupture causes localized pain, driven by tubal irritation or internal bleeding, requiring urgent evaluation to prevent life-threatening hemorrhage in affected clients.
Choice B reason: Hydramnios, excessive amniotic fluid, occurs in intrauterine pregnancies, not ectopic ones, which lack a uterine gestational sac. Ectopic pregnancies cannot produce amniotic fluid, as implantation occurs outside the uterus, making hydramnios an irrelevant finding in this condition’s pathophysiology.
Choice C reason: Profuse vaginal bleeding is uncommon in ectopic pregnancy, which typically causes spotting or mild bleeding. Heavy bleeding suggests miscarriage or other conditions. Ectopic pregnancies cause internal bleeding, leading to abdominal pain, not profuse vaginal hemorrhage, a key diagnostic distinction.
Choice D reason: Elevated blood pressure is not typical in ectopic pregnancy unless complicated by pain-induced stress or shock. Internal bleeding from ectopic rupture often lowers blood pressure due to hypovolemia, making hypertension an unlikely finding compared to the expected abdominal pain presentation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) typically exhibit an unstable sense of self and tumultuous relationships, not stability. Their identity disturbances and fear of abandonment lead to chaotic interpersonal dynamics, making this statement incorrect as it misrepresents core BPD characteristics.
Choice B reason: Self-harming behaviors, such as cutting or suicidal gestures, are common in BPD due to emotional dysregulation and impulsivity. These actions serve as maladaptive coping mechanisms for intense emotions, aligning with DSM-5 criteria for BPD, making this the correct information to include.
Choice C reason: While group therapy can be beneficial, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), an individual and skills-based approach, is the primary evidence-based treatment for BPD. Group therapy alone is not the standard, as it may not address individual emotional regulation needs, making this statement inaccurate.
Choice D reason: Clients with BPD frequently experience mood swings and emotional instability, a hallmark of the disorder due to affective dysregulation. This contradicts the statement, as BPD involves rapid mood shifts, not stability, making this information incorrect for describing BPD characteristics.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Multiple facial lacerations, if not affecting airway or causing severe bleeding, are minor injuries in triage (green tag). These clients can wait for treatment without immediate risk, aligning with disaster triage principles, making this the correct classification.
Choice B reason: A puncture wound to the lung is life-threatening, potentially causing pneumothorax or hemothorax, requiring urgent intervention (red tag). This is not a minor injury, so it does not qualify for a green tag, making it incorrect.
Choice C reason: Full-thickness burns over the lower extremities are severe, requiring immediate fluid resuscitation and specialized care (red or yellow tag). These are not minor injuries, so this client does not fit green tag criteria, making it incorrect.
Choice D reason: An open compound fracture of the humerus is a significant injury with risks of infection and bleeding, requiring prompt surgical intervention (yellow or red tag). It is not minor, so it does not qualify for a green tag, making it incorrect.
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