A nurse is caring for a client who has an ectopic pregnancy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Abdominal pain
Hydramnios
Profuse vaginal bleeding
Elevated blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Abdominal pain is a hallmark of ectopic pregnancy, where the embryo implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube. Tissue stretching or rupture causes localized pain, driven by tubal irritation or internal bleeding, requiring urgent evaluation to prevent life-threatening hemorrhage in affected clients.
Choice B reason: Hydramnios, excessive amniotic fluid, occurs in intrauterine pregnancies, not ectopic ones, which lack a uterine gestational sac. Ectopic pregnancies cannot produce amniotic fluid, as implantation occurs outside the uterus, making hydramnios an irrelevant finding in this condition’s pathophysiology.
Choice C reason: Profuse vaginal bleeding is uncommon in ectopic pregnancy, which typically causes spotting or mild bleeding. Heavy bleeding suggests miscarriage or other conditions. Ectopic pregnancies cause internal bleeding, leading to abdominal pain, not profuse vaginal hemorrhage, a key diagnostic distinction.
Choice D reason: Elevated blood pressure is not typical in ectopic pregnancy unless complicated by pain-induced stress or shock. Internal bleeding from ectopic rupture often lowers blood pressure due to hypovolemia, making hypertension an unlikely finding compared to the expected abdominal pain presentation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Washing hands for 10 seconds with hot water is insufficient; at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water is recommended to remove pathogens post-gardening. Hot water alone is ineffective, so this statement reflects incomplete understanding, making it incorrect.
Choice B reason: Visiting a nephew with chickenpox 5 days after sores crust indicates understanding, as the virus is no longer contagious then. This aligns with CDC guidelines for varicella, protecting the pregnant client and fetus, making it the correct statement.
Choice C reason: Cleaning a cat’s litter box during pregnancy risks toxoplasmosis, which can harm the fetus. Pregnant women should avoid this task, so this statement shows a lack of understanding, making it incorrect for infection prevention.
Choice D reason: Avoiding anyone with a cold sore is overly restrictive, as herpes simplex transmission requires direct contact. General avoidance without context reflects misunderstanding, as precautions like avoiding kissing suffice, making this incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering atomoxetine, used for ADHD, is inappropriate for panic attacks, which require short-acting anxiolytics like benzodiazepines if medicated. This medication does not address acute anxiety and may worsen symptoms, making it incorrect and potentially harmful.
Choice B reason: Encouraging television watching may distract but does not address the acute distress of a panic attack. It lacks the calming, supportive presence needed to reduce anxiety, making it less effective and inappropriate compared to direct emotional support.
Choice C reason: Sitting with the client provides a calming presence, reducing fear and enhancing security during a panic attack. This therapeutic intervention supports emotional regulation and aligns with evidence-based anxiety management, making it the correct and most effective action.
Choice D reason: Instructing strenuous exercise during a panic attack can exacerbate symptoms like tachycardia and breathlessness, worsening anxiety. Calming techniques like deep breathing are preferred, so this action is counterproductive and potentially harmful, making it incorrect.
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