A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following manifestations?
Reaction formation.
Somatization.
Sublimation.
Intellectualization.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or desires. It does not involve physical manifestations of anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Somatization involves the transformation of anxiety into physical symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues, without a medical cause. This is a way the body expresses psychological distress through physical symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or desires are transformed into socially acceptable activities or behaviors. It is not related to physical manifestations of anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Intellectualization involves using logic and reasoning to avoid emotional stress. It does not involve transforming anxiety into physical symptoms. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acknowledging the client's fear and providing reassurance without confirming the hallucination helps build trust and reduce anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Correcting the client by stating it is a syringe, not a snake, dismisses their fear and can increase distress.
Choice C rationale
Emphasizing the provider's requirement for the blood specimen does not address the client's fear and can worsen anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client they are mistaken dismisses their hallucination and can increase their distress and mistrust.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Low tolerance for frustration is a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse as it can lead to impulsive and aggressive behaviors.
Choice B rationale
Absence of impulsive behaviors is typically a protective factor, not a risk factor, for perpetrating child abuse.
Choice C rationale
Involvement in community activities is a protective factor and not a risk factor for child abuse perpetration.
Choice D rationale
A submissive personality is not a recognized risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Perpetrators often exhibit controlling and aggressive behaviors. .
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