A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?

Loss of job.

Motor-vehicle crash.

Divorce.

A child leaving for college.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Loss of a job is a situational crisis, not a maturational crisis. A situational crisis arises from external circumstances and unexpected events.

Choice B rationale

A motor-vehicle crash is also a situational crisis, resulting from sudden and traumatic incidents.

Choice C rationale

Divorce is classified as a situational crisis due to its sudden and unplanned nature.

Choice D rationale

A child leaving for college represents a maturational crisis, as it pertains to the normal growth and development process that causes stress or disruptions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Preoccupation with details is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, where individuals focus excessively on rules, order, and details.

Choice B rationale

Manipulative behaviors are a common finding in individuals with antisocial personality disorder. These individuals often use manipulation to gain control or achieve their own goals without regard for others.

Choice C rationale

Impulsiveness is a characteristic of many personality disorders but is particularly prevalent in antisocial personality disorder, where individuals often act without considering the consequences.

Choice D rationale

Splitting is a defense mechanism more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder, involving an inability to integrate positive and negative aspects of oneself or others.

A. "I may be more sensitive to the sun while taking this medication.”. B. "The medication may cause urinary incontinence.”. C. "I may experience a metallic taste while taking this medication.”. D. "The medication may cause ringing in my ears.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Haloperidol can increase photosensitivity, causing the skin to be more sensitive to sunlight, potentially leading to sunburn. Patients should be advised to use sunscreen and wear protective clothing.

Choice B rationale

Haloperidol is not commonly associated with causing urinary incontinence. Its side effects typically include extrapyramidal symptoms, anticholinergic effects, and sedation.

Choice C rationale

A metallic taste is not a known side effect of haloperidol. This symptom is more commonly associated with other medications or treatments, such as chemotherapy.

Choice D rationale

Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a recognized side effect of haloperidol. Common side effects involve the nervous system and musculoskeletal system.

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A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?