A nurse is caring for a client who has an abruptio placentae. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
First trimester bleeding
Nausea
Delayed menses
Severe abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. First trimester bleeding: Abruptio placentae typically occurs in the third trimester, not the first. First trimester bleeding is more commonly associated with conditions like miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
B. Nausea: Nausea is a non-specific symptom of pregnancy and not a hallmark of abruptio placentae. It does not help distinguish this condition from other obstetric complications.
C. Delayed menses: Delayed menses is an early sign of pregnancy, not a finding related to abruptio placentae. It occurs long before the placenta forms and has no diagnostic value in placental abruption.
D. Severe abdominal pain: Abruptio placentae involves premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, leading to intense, persistent abdominal pain, uterine tenderness, and often vaginal bleeding. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. “I will apply sunscreen before and after swimming.” Sunscreen should be applied at least 15–30 minutes before sun exposure and reapplied after swimming or sweating, even if labeled water-resistant, to maintain UV protection.
B. “I will use sunblock with an SPF of 10 when I am outdoors.” SPF 10 offers minimal protection and is below the recommended minimum of SPF 30 for effective skin cancer prevention. Higher SPF levels provide greater protection against harmful UV rays.
C. “I will use an indoor tanning bed instead of going outside.” Indoor tanning beds emit concentrated UV radiation and are strongly associated with increased risk for skin cancer, including melanoma. They should not be used as a safer alternative to sun exposure.
D. “I will plan to spend time tanning between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.” UV radiation is most intense between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., making this the highest-risk period for skin damage. Sun exposure during these hours should be minimized or avoided to prevent skin cancer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Institutional policies and procedures: While helpful in guiding facility-specific protocols, policies do not override state regulations. An institution may allow tasks that exceed or fall short of legal scope, so this should not be the primary reference.
B. Written prescription from the provider: A provider’s order does not define or expand a nurse’s legal scope of practice. Even with a valid order, the nurse must independently verify whether they are legally permitted to carry out the task.
C. State Nurse Practice Act: The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is the legal authority that defines what licensed nurses are permitted to do in their state. It is the most authoritative resource to determine whether a task is within the nurse’s legal scope of practice.
D. Verbal direction from the nurse manager: Even when given by a superior, verbal instructions must still comply with state law. A nurse manager’s guidance cannot authorize a task that lies outside the nurse’s legal scope.
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