A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an allergic reaction?
Laryngeal edema
Nausea
Cardiac dysrhythmia
insomnia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Laryngeal edema (Correct Answer): Laryngeal edema is a severe allergic reaction that can compromise the airway and lead to respiratory distress. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate intervention. Other signs of a severe allergic reaction may include difficulty breathing, wheezing, and swelling of the face or lips.
B. Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics. However, it is not a specific sign of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve symptoms such as rash, itching, and swelling.
C. Cardiac dysrhythmia: Cardiac dysrhythmia is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Allergic reactions generally involve the immune system and may present with symptoms such as skin rash, itching, or respiratory distress.
D. Insomnia: Insomnia is not a known side effect or manifestation of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve immediate hypersensitivity responses, such as skin reactions or respiratory symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bradycardia:
Bradycardia is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, and cardiovascular symptoms like tachycardia rather than bradycardia.
B. Hypotension:
This is the correct answer. Hypotension (low blood pressure) can be a sign of an allergic reaction, particularly in severe cases. Anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction, can lead to a rapid drop in blood pressure.
C. Polyuria:
Polyuria, excessive urine production, is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve skin, respiratory, and cardiovascular symptoms.
D. Nausea:
Nausea can be a side effect of medications, but it is not a specific manifestation of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to present with symptoms such as skin rash, itching, or respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nitroglycerin: Contraindicated with sildenafil due to the risk of severe hypotension. Both medications cause vasodilation, and their combined use can result in a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
B. Albuterol: Albuterol is not a contraindication for sildenafil. It is a bronchodilator used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
C. Furosemide: Furosemide is a diuretic and is not a contraindication for sildenafil. However, it is important to consider the overall health and medical conditions of the individual.
D. Indomethacin: Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is not a contraindication for sildenafil. However, individuals taking NSAIDs should be cautious due to potential interactions and side effects.
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