A nurse is caring for a client who has a positive pregnancy test.
The nurse is teaching the client about common discomforts in the first trimester of pregnancy as well as warning signs of potential danger.
The nurse should instruct the client to call the clinic if she experiences which of the following manifestations?
Urinary frequency.
Nausea and vomiting.
Leukorrhea.
Facial edema.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
Facial edema, or swelling, can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure. It is important for pregnant women to seek medical attention if they notice sudden or severe swelling in their face, hands, or fingers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While iron-rich foods are important for overall health and preventing anemia, they do not specifically minimize the risk of having a newborn with a neural tube defect.
Choice B rationale
Limiting alcohol consumption is crucial during pregnancy as it can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome. However, it does not specifically target the prevention of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale
Aspartame, an artificial sweetener, has been a topic of debate regarding its safety during pregnancy. While it’s generally considered safe in moderation, avoiding foods containing aspartame does not specifically prevent neural tube defects.
Choice D rationale
Consuming foods fortified with folic acid is the most effective way to prevent neural tube defects. Folic acid is a B vitamin that is crucial for proper brain and spine development in the early stages of pregnancy.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anomalies in fetal chromosomes can be identified through amniocentesis. This test involves the extraction of a small amount of amniotic fluid, which contains fetal tissues. The chromosomes of the fetus can be examined for abnormalities.
Choice B rationale
Cephalopelvic disproportion refers to a condition where the mother’s pelvis is too small to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. This condition cannot be identified through amniocentesis. Amniocentesis is a diagnostic procedure that examines the amniotic fluid (not the maternal pelvis or the size of the fetus) to detect chromosomal abnormalities and certain genetic disorders.
Choice C rationale
Fetal gender can be determined through amniocentesis. The test can identify the presence of Y chromosomes, which would indicate a male fetus.
Choice D rationale
Rh incompatibility is a condition that occurs when a mother is Rh-negative and the baby is Rh-positive. This condition cannot be identified through amniocentesis. Instead, it is typically identified through blood tests of the mother and father.
Choice E rationale
Neural tube defects, such as spina bifida and anencephaly, can be identified through amniocentesis. The test can detect high levels of alpha-fetoprotein, which is often present when a fetus has a neural tube defect.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.