A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lorazepam. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Urinary retention
Dizziness
Decreased appetite
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
A. Urinary retention: Urinary retention is not a typical adverse effect of lorazepam.
B. Dizziness: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, commonly causes CNS effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and confusion.
C. Decreased appetite: Appetite changes are not commonly associated with lorazepam.
D. Hypertension: Lorazepam may cause hypotension, not hypertension, especially with IV administration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hydrochlorothiazide does not affect heart rate and can be safely given.
B. Lisinopril does not cause bradycardia.
C. Atenolol is a beta-blocker that slows heart rate; withholding is necessary for bradycardia.
D. Aspirin does not influence heart rate and is not contraindicated.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 15 g of carbohydrates: This is used for hypoglycemia, not for hypotension.
B. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist, not relevant for ramipril-related symptoms.
C. Diphenhydramine: This is an antihistamine and not indicated for ramipril-related dizziness.
D. Fluid bolus: Dizziness and lightheadedness after starting an ACE inhibitor like ramipril may be due to hypotension. A fluid bolus can help restore blood volume and alleviate these symptoms.
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