A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lorazepam. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Urinary retention
Dizziness
Decreased appetite
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
A. Urinary retention: Urinary retention is not a typical adverse effect of lorazepam.
B. Dizziness: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, commonly causes CNS effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and confusion.
C. Decreased appetite: Appetite changes are not commonly associated with lorazepam.
D. Hypertension: Lorazepam may cause hypotension, not hypertension, especially with IV administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Swish the medication in your mouth.": Nystatin oral suspension should be swished in the mouth and then swallowed to treat oral fungal infections.
B. "Use a straw when taking this medication.": A straw is not necessary for this medication.
C. "Take the medication with meals.": Nystatin can be taken without regard to meals, although it should be swished thoroughly.
D. "Drink at least 8 ounces of water after taking the medication.": This is not necessary for nystatin oral suspension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lorazepam: This medication is an anxiolytic and sedative, not indicated for neuropathic pain or trigeminal neuralgia.
B. Fluoxetine: This is an SSRI antidepressant, primarily used for mood disorders, not for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
C. Carbamazepine: This is the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. It is an anticonvulsant that stabilizes nerve membranes and reduces the hyperexcitability responsible for pain.
D. Methylphenidate: A CNS stimulant, used for ADHD and narcolepsy, not for trigeminal neuralgia.
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