A nurse in an outpatient clinic is caring for a client.
Select the 6 statements the nurse should include when reinforcing teaching to the client about the newly prescribed medication.
"This medication should start to alleviate the headache within 1 hour."
"You might experience a feeling of pressure in your chest after taking this medication."
"Do not take more than 200 milligrams of this medication within 24 hours."
"You can take a second dose of this medication at least 2 hours after the initial dose if the headache persists."
"You should discontinue this medication if pregnancy is planned or suspected."
"This medication can cause you to feel tired."
"You might experience a rash on your skin while taking this medication."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
A. "This medication should start to alleviate the headache within 1 hour.": Triptans typically provide relief within 1 to 2 hours after administration.
B. "You might experience a feeling of pressure in your chest after taking this medication.": Some clients report a sensation of tightness or pressure in the chest, which is a known, generally benign side effect of triptans.
C. "Do not take more than 200 milligrams of this medication within 24 hours.": A second dose can be taken at least 2 hours after the first dose if the headache persists, but the total dose should not exceed 200 mg in 24 hours for most formulations.
D. "You can take a second dose of this medication at least 2 hours after the initial dose if the headache persists.": A second dose can be taken at least 2 hours after the first dose if the headache persists, but the total dose should not exceed 200 mg in 24 hours for most formulations.
E. "You should discontinue this medication if pregnancy is planned or suspected." Triptans are classified as Category C drugs and should be avoided during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk.
F. "This medication can cause you to feel tired.": Feeling tired is a common side effect of triptans.
G. "You might experience a rash on your skin while taking this medication.": A rash is not a common or expected side effect of triptans. Skin reactions are not a primary concern with these medications unless the client has an allergic response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Take the medication on an empty stomach.": Rifampin is most effective when taken on an empty stomach to ensure better absorption.
B. "Discontinue the medication if your saliva turns orange.": This is a common side effect of rifampin, and the medication should not be discontinued due to this harmless effect.
C. "Return for another TB skin test in 3 months.": Follow-up skin tests are not necessary if the client is already undergoing treatment. The focus should be on medication adherence.
D. "You will need to take this medication for 1 week.": Rifampin is typically taken for several months (usually 6-9 months) to fully treat TB, not just for one week.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Concentrated urine: This is not a typical adverse effect of ceftriaxone.
B. Maculopapular rash: This is a common hypersensitivity reaction associated with ceftriaxone, a cephalosporin antibiotic. It can indicate an allergic response and should be monitored closely.
C. Constipation: Ceftriaxone is not known to commonly cause constipation.
D. Pitting edema: Edema is not typically associated with ceftriaxone administration.
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