A nurse in an outpatient clinic is caring for a client.
Select the 6 statements the nurse should include when reinforcing teaching to the client about the newly prescribed medication.
"This medication should start to alleviate the headache within 1 hour."
"You might experience a feeling of pressure in your chest after taking this medication."
"Do not take more than 200 milligrams of this medication within 24 hours."
"You can take a second dose of this medication at least 2 hours after the initial dose if the headache persists."
"You should discontinue this medication if pregnancy is planned or suspected."
"This medication can cause you to feel tired."
"You might experience a rash on your skin while taking this medication."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
A. "This medication should start to alleviate the headache within 1 hour.": Triptans typically provide relief within 1 to 2 hours after administration.
B. "You might experience a feeling of pressure in your chest after taking this medication.": Some clients report a sensation of tightness or pressure in the chest, which is a known, generally benign side effect of triptans.
C. "Do not take more than 200 milligrams of this medication within 24 hours.": A second dose can be taken at least 2 hours after the first dose if the headache persists, but the total dose should not exceed 200 mg in 24 hours for most formulations.
D. "You can take a second dose of this medication at least 2 hours after the initial dose if the headache persists.": A second dose can be taken at least 2 hours after the first dose if the headache persists, but the total dose should not exceed 200 mg in 24 hours for most formulations.
E. "You should discontinue this medication if pregnancy is planned or suspected." Triptans are classified as Category C drugs and should be avoided during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk.
F. "This medication can cause you to feel tired.": Feeling tired is a common side effect of triptans.
G. "You might experience a rash on your skin while taking this medication.": A rash is not a common or expected side effect of triptans. Skin reactions are not a primary concern with these medications unless the client has an allergic response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tremors: Benzodiazepine withdrawal commonly presents with tremors, anxiety, agitation, insomnia, and in severe cases, seizures.
B. Anorexia: While appetite changes may occur during withdrawal, it is not the primary manifestation.
C. Drowsiness: Drowsiness is more commonly associated with the sedative effects of diazepam rather than its withdrawal.
D. Hypotension: Withdrawal from diazepam is more likely to cause hypertension and tachycardia due to autonomic hyperactivity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Coagulation studies: Hydrochlorothiazide does not typically affect coagulation parameters, making this unnecessary for routine monitoring.
B. Thyroid levels: Hydrochlorothiazide does not interfere with thyroid function.
C. Complete blood count: Although monitoring general blood health is important, hydrochlorothiazide primarily affects electrolytes.
D. Serum electrolyte levels: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can cause electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, hyponatremia, and hypercalcemia. Regular monitoring is essential.
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