A nurse is planning to administer medications to a client who has trigeminal neuralgia. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to manage the client's pain?
Lorazepam
Fluoxetine
Carbamazepine
Methylphenidate
The Correct Answer is C
A. Lorazepam: This medication is an anxiolytic and sedative, not indicated for neuropathic pain or trigeminal neuralgia.
B. Fluoxetine: This is an SSRI antidepressant, primarily used for mood disorders, not for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
C. Carbamazepine: This is the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. It is an anticonvulsant that stabilizes nerve membranes and reduces the hyperexcitability responsible for pain.
D. Methylphenidate: A CNS stimulant, used for ADHD and narcolepsy, not for trigeminal neuralgia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tinnitus: Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can cause ototoxicity, which includes symptoms such as tinnitus (ringing in the ears).
B. Tachycardia: This is not a typical adverse effect of gentamicin.
C. Polyuria: Gentamicin does not commonly cause increased urine output.
D. Photophobia: This is not a known side effect of gentamicin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased triglycerides: Allopurinol is not used to treat triglyceride levels.
B. Decreased uric acid: Allopurinol works by decreasing uric acid levels, which is important in the treatment of gout.
C. Increased albumin: Allopurinol does not directly affect albumin levels.
D. Increased potassium: Allopurinol does not have a direct effect on potassium levels.
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