A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for morphine 4 mg IM stat. The medication is dispensed in a 5 mg/mL prefilled syringe. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Dispose of the excess medication in the sharps container.

Give the full contents of the prefilled syringe.

Discard the excess medication with a second nurse as a witness.

Inject the prescribed dose and save the rest for a later use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dispose of the excess medication in the sharps container: Medication should not be disposed of in sharps containers; proper protocols must be followed.
B. Give the full contents of the prefilled syringe: Administering more than the prescribed dose can lead to overdose and adverse effects.
C. Discard the excess medication with a second nurse as a witness: Controlled substances, such as morphine, require a witness for proper disposal of unused portions.
D. Inject the prescribed dose and save the rest for later use: Leftover medication should never be saved for later, as this violates safety protocols and poses legal risks.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Concentrated urine: This is not a typical adverse effect of ceftriaxone.
B. Maculopapular rash: This is a common hypersensitivity reaction associated with ceftriaxone, a cephalosporin antibiotic. It can indicate an allergic response and should be monitored closely.
C. Constipation: Ceftriaxone is not known to commonly cause constipation.
D. Pitting edema: Edema is not typically associated with ceftriaxone administration.

A. 15 g of carbohydrates B. Naloxone C. Diphenhydramine D. fluid bolus

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 15 g of carbohydrates: This is used for hypoglycemia, not for hypotension.
B. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist, not relevant for ramipril-related symptoms.
C. Diphenhydramine: This is an antihistamine and not indicated for ramipril-related dizziness.
D. Fluid bolus: Dizziness and lightheadedness after starting an ACE inhibitor like ramipril may be due to hypotension. A fluid bolus can help restore blood volume and alleviate these symptoms.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for morphine 4 mg IM stat. The medication is dispensed in a 5 mg/mL prefilled syringe. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for ceftriaxone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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