A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking carbamazepine. Which of the following is an adverse effect of carbamazepine and should be reported to the provider?
Sore throat
Increased salivation
Urge incontinence
Gingivitis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sore throat: Sore throat is a potential sign of agranulocytosis, a serious adverse effect of carbamazepine, and should be reported to the provider immediately.
B. Increased salivation: Increased salivation is not typically associated with carbamazepine and is not considered a common adverse effect.
C. Urge incontinence: Urge incontinence is not a known adverse effect of carbamazepine.
D. Gingivitis: Gingivitis is not a typical adverse effect of carbamazepine and is not generally a concern for this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. WBC: White blood cell count is unrelated to warfarin therapy.
B. INR: Warfarin’s anticoagulant effect is monitored using the International Normalized Ratio (INR). A therapeutic INR range is typically 2–3 for most indications.
C. Platelets: While platelets are important for overall clotting, INR is the specific measure for warfarin.
D. APTT: Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) is used to monitor heparin, not warfarin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Improved peripheral vasodilation: Montelukast is not used to improve peripheral vasodilation.
B. Reduced bronchial inflammation: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used to reduce inflammation in the airways, helping to prevent asthma attacks and allergic rhinitis.
C. Neutralized gastric acid: Montelukast does not have a role in neutralizing gastric acid.
D. Increased WBC count: Montelukast does not typically affect the white blood cell count.
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