A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of depression and is experiencing a situational crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Confirm the client’s perception of the event.
Teach the client relaxation techniques.
Help the client identify personal strengths.
Notify the client’s support person.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Confirming the client’s perception of the crisis is the first step, establishing trust and understanding their emotional state, critical for effective intervention. This guides tailored support, essential for addressing depression in a situational crisis, ensuring therapeutic communication, and promoting coping in mental health care settings.
Choice B reason: Teaching relaxation techniques is useful but secondary to understanding the client’s crisis perception, which informs interventions. Assuming techniques are first risks misaligned support, potentially escalating distress, critical to avoid in ensuring effective crisis management for clients with depression experiencing situational stressors.
Choice C reason: Identifying strengths supports coping but follows confirming the client’s crisis perception, which sets the therapeutic foundation. Prioritizing strengths risks overlooking the client’s immediate emotional needs, potentially delaying effective intervention, critical to prevent in managing depression during a situational crisis in mental health care.
Choice D reason: Notifying a support person is secondary to understanding the client’s crisis perception, which guides initial intervention. Assuming notification is first risks bypassing the client’s perspective, potentially reducing trust, critical to avoid in ensuring client-centered care for depression in situational crisis management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking why the client wants notes may seem dismissive, not addressing legal rights; stating notes are excluded is correct. Assuming curiosity is the focus risks alienating the client, critical to avoid in ensuring respectful, compliant handling of medical record requests in psychotherapy.
Choice B reason: Stating no benefit from notes is judgmental, not addressing legal access; notes are typically excluded from records. Assuming benefit assessment is appropriate risks undermining autonomy, critical to prevent in ensuring ethical, client-centered responses to psychotherapy record requests in mental health care.
Choice C reason: Therapist’s notes are often excluded from releasable records under HIPAA, as they are personal process notes. This response is legally accurate, critical for compliance, ensuring client rights to records while protecting therapeutic notes, supporting ethical practice in mental health clinic settings.
Choice D reason: Asking about treatment satisfaction deflects from the records request; stating notes are excluded is accurate. Assuming dissatisfaction is the issue risks miscommunication, potentially reducing trust, critical to avoid in ensuring clear, compliant responses to client requests for psychotherapy notes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alone time for reflection may increase rumination in alcohol use disorder, not fostering self-control; positive feedback reinforces coping. Assuming alone time helps risks isolation, potentially worsening stress, critical to avoid in supporting adaptive behaviors and recovery in clients with alcohol use disorders.
Choice B reason: Gradual alcohol reduction is not ideal for alcohol use disorder, where abstinence is often recommended; positive feedback supports coping. Assuming reduction is effective risks enabling continued use, delaying recovery, critical to prevent in fostering self-control and sobriety in clients with alcohol dependence.
Choice C reason: Having the partner monitor alcohol intake undermines client autonomy, not promoting self-control; positive feedback reinforces independence. Assuming partner responsibility risks dependency, potentially hindering personal accountability, critical to avoid in supporting self-managed recovery in clients with alcohol use disorder.
Choice D reason: Giving positive feedback for adaptive coping strategies reinforces healthy stress management, promoting self-control in alcohol use disorder. This builds confidence, critical for sustained sobriety, encouraging alternative coping mechanisms, and supporting long-term recovery, essential for effective behavioral change in clients managing stress without alcohol.
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