A nurse is planning care for a client who is recovering from an acute myocardial infarction that occurred 3 days ago. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Place the client in a supine position while resting.
Perform an ECG every 12 hours.
Draw a troponin level every 4 hours.
Obtain a cardiac rehabilitation consultation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Supine positioning risks respiratory strain post-myocardial infarction; semi-Fowler’s is preferred. Cardiac rehabilitation is appropriate. Assuming supine is correct risks discomfort or complications, critical to avoid in ensuring proper positioning and recovery support for clients 3 days post-acute myocardial infarction.
Choice B reason: ECG every 12 hours is excessive 3 days post-myocardial infarction unless symptomatic; daily or as-needed is standard. Rehabilitation consultation is key. Assuming frequent ECGs risks unnecessary testing, critical to prevent in focusing on recovery planning and rehabilitation for post-infarction clients.
Choice C reason: Troponin levels every 4 hours are unnecessary 3 days post-myocardial infarction, as levels peak earlier; rehabilitation is priority. Assuming frequent troponin checks risks redundant testing, critical to avoid in ensuring appropriate care focus on recovery and rehabilitation post-acute myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: Obtaining a cardiac rehabilitation consultation 3 days post-myocardial infarction supports recovery through structured exercise and education, critical for preventing further events. This intervention promotes long-term cardiac health, essential for reducing readmissions, enhancing recovery, and improving quality of life in post-infarction clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Patient-centered care focuses on individual needs, not incident reporting, which aims at system improvement. Quality improvement is correct. Assuming patient-centered care risks misidentifying the competency, potentially overlooking system safety enhancements, critical to avoid in ensuring effective fall prevention strategies in healthcare.
Choice B reason: Informatics involves data management, not directly incident reporting, which supports quality improvement. Assuming informatics is key risks missing the safety focus, potentially neglecting system analysis, critical to prevent in ensuring incident reports contribute to safer care environments post-client falls.
Choice C reason: Evidence-based practice guides clinical decisions, not incident reporting, which drives quality improvement. Assuming evidence-based practice is relevant risks overlooking system safety analysis, critical to avoid in ensuring incident reports address fall risks and enhance care quality in healthcare settings.
Choice D reason: Completing an incident report demonstrates quality improvement by identifying safety issues like falls, enabling system changes to prevent recurrence. This is critical for enhancing care safety, reducing risks, and improving outcomes, aligning with QSEN competencies in fostering safer healthcare environments post-incident.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discussing communication methods addresses client behaviors but not the caregiver’s stress from constant care. A daycare program offers respite. Focusing on communication risks neglecting caregiver well-being, potentially worsening burnout, critical to avoid in supporting caregivers of Alzheimer’s clients with high care demands.
Choice B reason: Suggesting antipsychotics for the client addresses behavior but not caregiver stress, and is inappropriate without medical evaluation. Daycare provides relief. Assuming medication is the solution risks unnecessary drug use, potentially causing side effects, critical to avoid in supporting caregiver health and client safety.
Choice C reason: Allowing the client time alone is unsafe for Alzheimer’s patients due to wandering risks and does not relieve caregiver stress. Daycare is effective. Assuming alone time helps risks client safety and caregiver burden, critical to prevent in ensuring comprehensive care for Alzheimer’s clients and caregivers.
Choice D reason: Assisting with a daycare program provides respite, reducing caregiver stress and preventing burnout while ensuring client safety. This intervention supports caregiver well-being, critical for sustained care quality, promoting mental health, and enabling effective management of Alzheimer’s disease in home settings with high care demands.
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