A nurse is caring for a client on a psychiatric unit.
For each potential action, click to specify if the action is indicated or contraindicated for the client.
Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations.
Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices.
Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume.
Assess the client for suicidal ideation.
Place the client in a room near the activity
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Potential action |
Indicated |
Contraindicated |
Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations. |
✓ |
|
Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices. |
✓ |
|
Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume. |
|
✓ |
Assess the client for suicidal ideation. |
✓ |
|
Place the client in a room near the activity |
|
✓ |
Rationale
- Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations: Indicated
- Understanding the content of hallucinations can help in assessing the severity and nature of the client's condition, and in planning appropriate interventions.
- Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices: Indicated
- Encouraging and educating the client about personal hygiene is important for their overall well-being and social interactions.
- Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume: Contraindicated
- High volume and excessive stimulation can exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and agitation.
- Assess the client for suicidal ideation: Indicated
- Regular assessment for suicidal thoughts is crucial, even if the client initially denies them, as their mental state can change.
- Place the client in a room near the activity: Contraindicated
- A quieter environment is generally more beneficial for clients with schizophrenia to reduce overstimulation and stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diabetes insipidus does not cause hypoglycemia, so this is not relevant.
B. Capillary refill time is unrelated to diabetes insipidus management.
C. A heart rate of 140/min is tachycardic and may indicate dehydration or other complications, not medication effectiveness.
D. Desmopressin reduces excessive urine output, and a cessation of nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting) indicates improved fluid balance and medication effectiveness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitor vital signs every hour for the first 4 hr: Incorrect. Vital signs should be monitored more frequently, typically every 15 minutes during the first hour after administration, due to the risk of bleeding.
B. Administer medications intramuscularly: Incorrect. Intramuscular injections should be avoided while the client is on alteplase due to the increased risk of bleeding.
C. Provide a diet low in protein: Incorrect. There is no need for a low-protein diet with alteplase therapy. The focus should be on managing bleeding risks and monitoring for complications.
D. Observe for bruising of the skin: Alteplase is a thrombolytic medication, and one of its major side effects is bleeding. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of bruising, bleeding, or hemorrhage.
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