A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism (PE). Which of the following is the initial assessment finding in the client diagnosed with PE?

Dyspnea and anxiety.

Altered level of consciousness.

Wheezing in lung bases.

Increased pulse and respiratory rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
The initial assessment finding in a client diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism (PE) is typically dyspnea and anxiety. This is because a PE can block blood flow in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing (dyspnea). The sudden onset of this symptom can cause significant anxiety in the patient.
Choice B rationale
An altered level of consciousness is not typically an initial finding in PE. While severe cases can lead to decreased oxygen levels in the blood, causing confusion or loss of consciousness, these are not usually initial symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Wheezing in lung bases is not a typical initial finding in PE. Wheezing is more commonly associated with conditions that cause narrowing of the airways, such as asthma or COPD12.
Choice D rationale
While an increased pulse and respiratory rate can occur in PE due to the body’s attempt to compensate for decreased oxygen in the blood, they are not the most specific initial findings. Dyspnea and anxiety are more characteristic initial symptoms of PE12.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Reports routinely listing the identification number of any equipment involved is not a problem. This is a standard practice in incident reporting as it helps in identifying and tracking the equipment involved in the incident.
Choice B rationale
Reports routinely omitting the names of witnesses to the occurrence is a problem that should be reported to the risk manager. Witnesses can provide crucial information about the incident, and their statements can help in understanding the sequence of events and identifying the root cause of the incident.
Choice C rationale
Reports being completed within 24 hours after the incident is not a problem. Timely reporting of incidents is crucial for accurate recall of events and immediate initiation of corrective actions.
Choice D rationale
Reports routinely including the client’s hospital number is not a problem. This is a standard practice in incident reporting as it helps in identifying and tracking the patient involved in the incident.

A. Culturally incompetent caregivers. B. Proper training in healthcare communication. C. Excellent health literacy. D. Implicit bias. E. Lack of diversity.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Culturally incompetent caregivers can be a significant barrier to appropriate communication with clients. Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting the cultural differences and preferences of clients, which can greatly influence how they perceive and respond to healthcare communication.
Choice B rationale
Proper training in healthcare communication is not a barrier, but rather a facilitator of appropriate communication with clients. It equips healthcare professionals with the necessary skills and knowledge to communicate effectively with clients.
Choice C rationale
Excellent health literacy is not a barrier, but rather a facilitator of appropriate communication with clients. Clients with excellent health literacy are better able to understand and engage in healthcare communication.
Choice D rationale
Implicit bias can be a significant barrier to appropriate communication with clients. It refers to the unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner.
Choice E rationale
Lack of diversity can be a significant barrier to appropriate communication with clients. Diversity in the healthcare workforce can enhance the understanding of the cultural and social needs of diverse client populations, thereby improving communication.

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A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism (PE). Which of the following is the initial assessment finding in the client diagnosed with PE?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing incident reports submitted during the previous month. The nurse should identify which of the following as a problem that should be reported to the risk manager?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A new graduate nurse attends a seminar on Communication in Healthcare. Which of the following are considered barriers to appropriate communication with clients? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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