A nurse is taking a class about patient safety.

Which of the following statements is true regarding patient safety and prevention of harm?

Medication errors are adverse events.

Errors of execution are usually intentional and occur because of time or resource constraints.

As many as 90% of medication errors are preventable.

Poorly coordinated care and nosocomial infections are examples of errors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While medication errors are indeed considered adverse events, this statement does not fully capture the scope of patient safety and prevention of harm.
Choice B rationale
Errors of execution are usually unintentional, not intentional. They often occur due to system failures rather than time or resource constraints.
Choice C rationale
It is estimated that as many as 90% of medication errors are preventable. This highlights the importance of safety measures and protocols in healthcare settings to prevent harm to patients.
Choice D rationale
Poorly coordinated care and nosocomial infections are examples of errors, but they represent only a fraction of the potential safety issues in healthcare.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Limiting oral fluids is not the best action for a client with pneumonia and copious tracheobronchial secretions. Adequate hydration can actually help thin and loosen pulmonary secretions, making them easier to expel.
Choice B rationale
While lying in a low Fowler’s position can aid in lung expansion, it is not the priority action in this case. The client has copious tracheobronchial secretions, and the most effective way to mobilize these secretions is through incentive spirometry.
Choice C rationale
Performing hourly incentive spirometry can help inflate the lungs and mobilize secretions, which is particularly beneficial for a client with pneumonia who has copious tracheobronchial secretions. This is the priority action as it directly addresses the client’s issue of labored breathing due to excessive secretions.
Choice D rationale
Pursed lip breathing is a technique used primarily to slow the pace of breathing and can help maintain open airways longer. However, it is not the most effective method for mobilizing tracheobronchial secretions.

A. Report the absence of spontaneous respirations. B. Encourage the patient to attempt to breathe on their own. C. Provide passive range-of-motion exercises. D. Respond to ventilator alarms.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Reporting the absence of spontaneous respirations is important, but it is not the priority action. The patient is on mechanical ventilation, so the absence of spontaneous respirations is expected.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the patient to attempt to breathe on their own is not the priority action. The patient is receiving mechanical ventilation, which means they are likely unable to breathe adequately on their own.
Choice C rationale
Providing passive range-of-motion exercises is important for overall patient mobility and prevention of complications such as deep vein thrombosis, but it is not the priority action in this case.
Choice D rationale
Responding to ventilator alarms is the priority action. Alarms may indicate a change in the patient’s condition or a problem with the ventilator. Immediate response is necessary to ensure the patient’s safety.

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A nurse is taking a class about patient safety. Which of the following statements is true regarding patient safety and prevention of harm?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with pneumonia who has labored breathing and copious tracheobronchial secretions. What priority action should the nurse encourage with the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is taking a class about patient safety.

Which of the following statements is true regarding patient safety and prevention of harm?