The nurse is assigned to a quality improvement committee to decide on a quality improvement project for the unit. Which issues should the nurse discuss at the committee meeting?

Collective bargaining activity at a nearby hospital.

Systems that make it difficult for the nurses to do their job.

How unhappy the nurses are with their current pay.

The number of medication errors committed by another nurse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Collective bargaining activity at a nearby hospital may be of interest, but it is not directly related to the quality improvement of the unit.
Choice B rationale
Systems that make it difficult for the nurses to do their job directly impact the quality of care provided in the unit. Addressing these issues can lead to improvements in workflow, patient care, and nurse satisfaction.
Choice C rationale
While nurse pay is an important issue, it is typically addressed through human resources or union negotiations, not a unit-based quality improvement project.
Choice D rationale
The number of medication errors committed by another nurse is a serious concern, but it is a specific personnel issue. It should be addressed, but it may not reflect the overall quality of the unit.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
This response is not appropriate as it does not address the patient’s emotional state and may come across as dismissive or coercive. It is important to approach a tearful and refusing patient with empathy and understanding, acknowledging their feelings and concerns.
Choice B rationale
This response is the most appropriate as it acknowledges the patient’s emotional state and opens up a dialogue for the patient to express their worries or concerns. By asking the patient what is worrying them, the nurse shows empathy and provides an opportunity for the patient to voice their fears or concerns, which can be the first step towards resolving the issue.
Choice C rationale
This response is not appropriate as it does not address the patient’s emotional state and may come across as dismissive or coercive. It is important to approach a tearful and refusing patient with empathy and understanding, acknowledging their feelings and concerns.
Choice D rationale
This response is not appropriate as it may come across as dismissive or insensitive. It is important to approach a tearful and refusing patient with empathy and understanding, acknowledging their feelings and concerns.

A. Potential Condition: Bleeding, Actions to Take: Observe surgical dressing, obtain blood cultures, Parameters to Monitor: Blood pressure, Patient’s performance of lung expansion exercises. B. Potential Condition: Air leak, Actions to Take: Check the drainage system, Parameters to Monitor: Respiratory status, Chest tube drainage. C. Potential Condition: Pulmonary edema. D. Potential Condition: Pneumonia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While bleeding is a potential complication following a thoracotomy, the actions and parameters listed do not align with the care of a patient with a chest tube.
Choice B rationale
An air leak is a potential complication following a thoracotomy with chest tube insertion. The nurse should check the drainage system and monitor the patient’s respiratory status and chest tube drainage.
Choice C rationale
Pulmonary edema is a potential complication following a thoracotomy, but the actions and parameters listed do not align with the care of a patient with a chest tube.
Choice D rationale
Pneumonia is a potential complication following a thoracotomy, but the actions and parameters listed do not align with the care of a patient with a chest tube.

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The nurse is assigned to a quality improvement committee to decide on a quality improvement project for the unit. Which issues should the nurse discuss at the committee meeting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is tearful while refusing care and medications. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What condition is the patient most likely experiencing, what two actions should the nurse take to address that condition, and what two parameters should the nurse monitor to assess the patient’s progress?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is working with a colleague who frequently interrupts and dominates during patient care discussions. The nurse wants to address this behavior assertively to ensure effective teamwork. Which response by the nurse demonstrates assertive behavior?

A clinic nurse is planning to teach a group of clients about laryngeal cancer. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors associated with the development of laryngeal cancer? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving mechanical ventilation. The nurse should prioritize which action associated with neuromuscular blockade?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a pneumothorax. The nurse is reviewing the client’s medical record. What prescriptions should the nurse anticipate for a client who has a pneumothorax?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has just returned to the unit following a bronchoscopy and requests coffee. The nurse assesses that it is safe for the patient to resume oral liquids when which of the following behaviors is demonstrated?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which precaution should the nurse prioritize when administering nasal oxygen therapy to the client?

A patient is being treated for bacterial pharyngitis. Which of the following should a nurse recommend to promote the patient’s nutrition during treatment?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and being treated with positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP). How does PEEP benefit the client?