A patient diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism is receiving a continuous Heparin infusion. Which findings should prompt the nurse to notify the healthcare provider?

The patient’s PTT is 70 seconds (control 25-40).

The patient develops ecchymosis at the venipuncture site.

The patient develops hematuria.

There is an order for Coumadin 2.5 mg to start today.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale
A PTT of 70 seconds (control 25-40) indicates that the patient’s blood is taking longer than normal to clot, which could increase the risk of bleeding. This could be a sign of excessive anticoagulation from the Heparin infusion.
Choice B rationale
Ecchymosis at the venipuncture site could be a sign of bleeding under the skin, which could indicate that the patient is receiving too much Heparin.
Choice C rationale
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, could be a sign of bleeding in the urinary tract, which could be a side effect of Heparin therapy.
Choice D rationale
If there is an order for Coumadin 2.5 mg to start today, the healthcare provider should be notified. Coumadin and Heparin are both anticoagulants, and using them together could increase the risk of bleeding.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The nurse’s actions are an example of Quality Improvement. Quality Improvement involves systematic actions that lead to measurable improvement in health care services and the health status of targeted patient groups. In this case, the nurse identified a problem (increase in pressure injuries), collected data (documented findings), and implemented a change (new policy for consistent use of a pressure injury risk assessment scale) to improve patient outcomes.
Choice B rationale
While collaboration was part of the process (the nurse collaborated with the manager), the overall actions taken represent a Quality Improvement process.
Choice C rationale
Case Management typically involves coordinating the care and services of select patient populations, such as those with chronic illnesses or complex health needs. It does not directly apply to this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Advocacy involves supporting or promoting the interests of others, such as patients or colleagues. Although the nurse’s actions could be seen as advocating for the patients’ well- being, the term that best characterizes these actions is Quality Improvement.

A. Immunosuppressive drug therapy can facilitate organ rejection. B. Immunosuppressive drug therapy can contribute to chronic rhinosinusitis. C. Chronic rhinosinusitis can damage the transplanted organ. D. All of the above.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While immunosuppressive drug therapy can facilitate organ rejection, it is not directly related to the development of chronic rhinosinusitis in patients who have undergone organ transplants.
Choice B rationale
Immunosuppressive drug therapy can indeed contribute to chronic rhinosinusitis. Patients who have undergone organ transplants are often on long-term immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection. This can make them more susceptible to infections, including chronic rhinosinusitis.
Choice C rationale
Chronic rhinosinusitis does not typically damage the transplanted organ. It primarily affects the sinuses and nasal passages.
Choice D rationale
All of the above is not the correct answer because Choices A and C are not accurate in the context of chronic rhinosinusitis in patients who have undergone organ transplants.

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A patient diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism is receiving a continuous Heparin infusion. Which findings should prompt the nurse to notify the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis. What should the nurse understand about chronic rhinosinusitis in patients who have undergone organ transplants?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is learning about the Institute of Medicine (IOM) (now National Academy of Medicine (NAM)) characteristics of Healthcare Quality. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of the efficiency domain in Healthcare Quality initiatives?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a patient on a ventilator, to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. The nurse recognizes that which of the following interventions should be included? Select all that apply.

A nurse on a quality control committee is evaluating the effectiveness of recently implemented measures aimed at reducing medication errors. Which methods should the nurse use to evaluate the success of the changes?

In the context of developing a care plan for a patient on a ventilator to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia, which interventions should be included? Select all that apply.

A nurse instructor is teaching nursing students about safety, quality, and patient-centered care. What recommendations should the students recognize that promote safe, quality, patient-centered care? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a patient who reports experiencing an alteration in sense of smell following surgery for a total laryngectomy. The nurse should address the patient’s concern through which of the following responses?

A nurse is reviewing incident reports submitted during the previous month. The nurse should identify which of the following as a problem that should be reported to the risk manager?

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving mechanical ventilation. The nurse should prioritize which action associated with neuromuscular blockade?