A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with pneumonia who has labored breathing and copious tracheobronchial secretions.
What priority action should the nurse encourage with the client?
Limit oral fluids to minimize labored breathing.
Lie in a low Fowler’s position to promote lung expansion.
Perform hourly incentive spirometry to inflate lungs and mobilize secretions.
Perform pursed lip breathing to expel trapped carbon dioxide from the alveoli.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Limiting oral fluids is not the best action for a client with pneumonia and copious tracheobronchial secretions. Adequate hydration can actually help thin and loosen pulmonary secretions, making them easier to expel.
Choice B rationale
While lying in a low Fowler’s position can aid in lung expansion, it is not the priority action in this case. The client has copious tracheobronchial secretions, and the most effective way to mobilize these secretions is through incentive spirometry.
Choice C rationale
Performing hourly incentive spirometry can help inflate the lungs and mobilize secretions, which is particularly beneficial for a client with pneumonia who has copious tracheobronchial secretions. This is the priority action as it directly addresses the client’s issue of labored breathing due to excessive secretions.
Choice D rationale
Pursed lip breathing is a technique used primarily to slow the pace of breathing and can help maintain open airways longer. However, it is not the most effective method for mobilizing tracheobronchial secretions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While being able to drink water through a straw without choking is a positive sign, it is not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
Choice B rationale
The patient has intact cough and swallowing reflexes is the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. These reflexes are essential for preventing aspiration, which can lead to pneumonia.
Choice C rationale
While clear breath sounds upon auscultation are a positive sign, they are not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
Choice D rationale
The absence of a sore throat is not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using chewing tobacco every day is a significant risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Tobacco contains many carcinogens, which can damage the cells in the larynx and lead to cancer.
Choice B rationale
Being an industrial-commercial painter is associated with an increased risk of laryngeal cancer. This is likely due to exposure to certain chemicals and toxins that are used in paints and other materials.
Choice C rationale
Being an ultrasound technician is not typically associated with an increased risk of laryngeal cancer. Ultrasound technicians are not generally exposed to the types of toxins or risk factors that are associated with laryngeal cancer.
Choice D rationale
Wearing magnetic healing bracelets is not associated with an increased risk of laryngeal cancer. There is no scientific evidence to suggest that these bracelets have any effect on cancer risk.
Choice E rationale
Having a spouse who smokes cigarettes is a risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Secondhand smoke, also known as passive smoke, contains many of the same carcinogens as the smoke inhaled by smokers. Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase a person’s risk of developing laryngeal cancer.
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