A nurse instructor is teaching nursing students about safety, quality, and patient-centered care.
What recommendations should the students recognize that promote safe, quality, patient-centered care? Select all that apply.
Think critically.
Evaluate outcomes at the start of the shift.
Communicate the plan.
Plan and report outcomes.
Evaluate outcomes at the end of the shift.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Thinking critically is a fundamental skill in nursing. It involves the ability to question, analyze, and evaluate care processes and outcomes. Critical thinking allows nurses to make informed decisions, prioritize tasks, and solve problems efficiently and effectively, which ultimately leads to safe, quality, patient-centered care.
Choice B rationale
Evaluating outcomes at the start of the shift is not typically recommended. Instead, continuous evaluation throughout the shift is more beneficial. This allows for timely interventions and adjustments to the care plan as needed.
Choice C rationale
Communication is a vital aspect of patient-centered care. Effective communication ensures that all members of the healthcare team, including the patient, are informed about the patient’s care plan. This promotes collaboration, improves patient outcomes, and enhances patient satisfaction.
Choice D rationale
Planning and reporting outcomes are crucial components of the nursing process. They enable the tracking of progress, facilitate communication among healthcare providers, and ensure that care is aligned with the patient’s goals.
Choice E rationale
Evaluating outcomes at the end of the shift is important as it provides an opportunity to assess the effectiveness of interventions, make necessary adjustments to the care plan, and ensure continuity of care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse’s actions are an example of Quality Improvement. Quality Improvement involves systematic actions that lead to measurable improvement in health care services and the health status of targeted patient groups. In this case, the nurse identified a problem (increase in pressure injuries), collected data (documented findings), and implemented a change (new policy for consistent use of a pressure injury risk assessment scale) to improve patient outcomes.
Choice B rationale
While collaboration was part of the process (the nurse collaborated with the manager), the overall actions taken represent a Quality Improvement process.
Choice C rationale
Case Management typically involves coordinating the care and services of select patient populations, such as those with chronic illnesses or complex health needs. It does not directly apply to this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Advocacy involves supporting or promoting the interests of others, such as patients or colleagues. Although the nurse’s actions could be seen as advocating for the patients’ well- being, the term that best characterizes these actions is Quality Improvement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Performing an opening move is an initial step in the negotiation process where each party presents their initial demands or offers. This is not the step the nurse manager is using in this scenario.
Choice B rationale
Continuing the negotiation involves ongoing discussions and adjustments to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. This is not the step the nurse manager is using in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
Clarifying the problem involves understanding and defining the issues at hand. While this is an important step in the negotiation process, it is not the step the nurse manager is using in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Setting ground rules involves establishing the guidelines for how the negotiation will be conducted. In this scenario, the nurse manager is setting ground rules by inviting the staff to each take a turn speaking and requesting that everyone listen respectfully and refrain from making personal or professional comments about one another.
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