A 65-year-old client with a history of diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital for a scheduled knee replacement surgery.

During the postoperative period, the client developed a surgical site infection that required prolonged antibiotic therapy and wound care.

This event is categorized as:

A never event.

A near miss.

An adverse event.

A sentinel event.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
A never event refers to a particularly shocking medical error (such as wrong-site surgery) that should never occur. A surgical site infection, while unfortunate, does not fall into this category.
Choice B rationale
A near miss refers to an event that could have had adverse consequences but did not, either by chance or timely intervention. In this case, the client did experience an adverse consequence (the infection), so this term does not apply.
Choice C rationale
An adverse event is an injury caused by medical management rather than the underlying disease. In this case, the surgical site infection that developed after the knee replacement surgery can be considered an adverse event.
Choice D rationale
A sentinel event is a specific type of unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury. While serious, a surgical site infection requiring prolonged antibiotic therapy and wound care does not typically fall into this category.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A pH of 7.55, PaCO2 of 30 mm Hg, PaO2 of 80 mm Hg, and HCO3 of 24 mEq/L would indicate respiratory alkalosis, which is not typically associated with progressive COPD67.
Choice B rationale
A pH of 7.40, PaCO2 of 40 mm Hg, PaO2 of 94 mm Hg, and HCO3 of 22 mEq/L represent normal ABG values.
Choice C rationale
A pH of 7.30, PaCO2 of 60 mm Hg, PaO2 of 70 mm Hg, and HCO3 of 30 mEq/L are indicative of respiratory acidosis with metabolic compensation, which is commonly seen in patients with progressive COPD67.
Choice D rationale
A pH of 7.38, PaCO2 of 45 mm Hg, PaO2 of 88 mm Hg, and HCO3 of 26 mEq/L would indicate a slight respiratory acidosis, which is not typically associated with progressive COPD67.

A. Use of Passy Muir speaking valve. B. Phone number of healthcare provider to report complications. C. Emergency personal identification that patient is unable to speak. D. Ability to perform tracheostomy care.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The use of a Passy Muir speaking valve can be important for communication, but it is not the highest priority for discharge teaching.
Choice B rationale
Having the phone number of the healthcare provider to report complications is important, but it is not the highest priority. The patient needs to know how to prevent and recognize complications first.
Choice C rationale
While having emergency personal identification that the patient is unable to speak is important, it is not the highest priority. The patient’s immediate post-operative needs should be addressed first.
Choice D rationale
The ability to perform tracheostomy care is the highest priority for discharge teaching. This is a new and critical skill that the patient must learn to prevent complications, maintain the airway, and manage their own care at home.

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A 65-year-old client with a history of diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital for a scheduled knee replacement surgery. During the postoperative period, the client developed a surgical site infection that required prolonged antibiotic therapy and wound care. This event is categorized as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results for a patient diagnosed with progressive Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Which ABG results should the nurse expect for a patient with progressive COPD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to discharge a patient who is post-operative following a laryngectomy. The nurse should recognize which of the following discharge teaching as the highest priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and being treated with positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP). How does PEEP benefit the client?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with pneumonia who has labored breathing and copious tracheobronchial secretions. What priority action should the nurse encourage with the client?

A nurse is caring for a patient immediately following endotracheal intubation. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to assess the patient for complications?

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Which of the following signs and symptoms of OSA should the nurse include in the education? Select all that apply.

A nurse is educating a client after surgery for laryngeal cancer about a full liquid diet. What selection made by a client indicates to a nurse that the teaching was effective?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a patient on a ventilator, to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. The nurse recognizes that which of the following interventions should be included? Select all that apply.

A patient with lung cancer confides in the nurse, expressing fear about the disease and guilt for smoking in the past. Which response from the nurse would be most appropriate?

A clinic nurse is planning to teach a group of clients about laryngeal cancer. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors associated with the development of laryngeal cancer? Select all that apply.

A 65-year-old client with a history of diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital for a scheduled knee replacement surgery.

During the postoperative period, the client developed a surgical site infection that required prolonged antibiotic therapy and wound care.

This event is categorized as: