A 65-year-old client with a history of diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital for a scheduled knee replacement surgery.

During the postoperative period, the client developed a surgical site infection that required prolonged antibiotic therapy and wound care.

This event is categorized as:

A never event.

A near miss.

An adverse event.

A sentinel event.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
A never event refers to a particularly shocking medical error (such as wrong-site surgery) that should never occur. A surgical site infection, while unfortunate, does not fall into this category.
Choice B rationale
A near miss refers to an event that could have had adverse consequences but did not, either by chance or timely intervention. In this case, the client did experience an adverse consequence (the infection), so this term does not apply.
Choice C rationale
An adverse event is an injury caused by medical management rather than the underlying disease. In this case, the surgical site infection that developed after the knee replacement surgery can be considered an adverse event.
Choice D rationale
A sentinel event is a specific type of unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury. While serious, a surgical site infection requiring prolonged antibiotic therapy and wound care does not typically fall into this category.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Ambulation is a general measure that can help improve overall lung function by promoting deep breathing, coughing, and mobilization of secretions. However, it is not the primary measure to prevent atelectasis.
Choice B rationale
Oxygen therapy is used to treat hypoxia, which can be a result of atelectasis. However, it does not directly prevent the development of atelectasis.
Choice C rationale
Incentive spirometry is a first-line measure to prevent atelectasis. It encourages deep breathing, which helps keep the alveoli inflated and can prevent them from collapsing, thus preventing atelectasis.
Choice D rationale
Increasing oral fluid intake can help to thin secretions, making them easier to mobilize. However, it is not the primary measure to prevent atelectasis.

A. Follow ventilator-weaning protocols. B. Provide frequent mouth care. C. Suction the patient every hour. D. Place the patient in a prone position. E. Refrain from suctioning the patient.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Following ventilator-weaning protocols is an important intervention to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Weaning protocols help to reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation, which is a risk factor for developing ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Choice B rationale
Providing frequent mouth care is a key intervention in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Good oral hygiene can help to reduce the amount of bacteria in the mouth that can potentially be aspirated into the lungs.
Choice C rationale
Suctioning the patient every hour is not typically recommended as a method to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Over-suctioning can potentially damage the lung tissue and mucous membranes, and it can also increase the risk of introducing bacteria into the lungs.
Choice D rationale
Placing the patient in a prone position can help to improve oxygenation and reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia. The prone position can help to drain secretions from the lungs, reducing the risk of bacteria growth and infection.
Choice E rationale
Refraining from suctioning the patient is not a recommended intervention to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Suctioning is necessary to remove secretions from the airway, which can help to prevent infection.

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A 65-year-old client with a history of diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital for a scheduled knee replacement surgery. During the postoperative period, the client developed a surgical site infection that required prolonged antibiotic therapy and wound care. This event is categorized as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient at risk for atelectasis. Which independent nursing measure should the nurse prioritize to prevent the development of atelectasis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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A 65-year-old client with a history of diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital for a scheduled knee replacement surgery.

During the postoperative period, the client developed a surgical site infection that required prolonged antibiotic therapy and wound care.

This event is categorized as: