A nurse is caring for a postoperative client experiencing shallow respirations and refusing to cough or get out of bed to the chair.

The nurse should educate the client about the increased risk of which complication?

Skin breakdown.

Pneumonia.

Thrombosis.

Atelectasis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
While skin breakdown can occur due to prolonged bed rest, it is not directly related to shallow respirations and refusal to cough or get out of bed.
Choice B rationale
Pneumonia is a possible complication due to immobility and shallow breathing. However, it is not the most immediate risk for a postoperative client who is refusing to cough or get out of bed.
Choice C rationale
Thrombosis is a risk associated with immobility, but it is not directly related to shallow respirations.
Choice D rationale
Atelectasis, or the collapse of alveoli in the lungs, is a common complication after surgery due to shallow breathing and lack of movement. This condition leads to reduced or absent gas exchange, which can further complicate the client’s recovery.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A pH of 7.55, PaCO2 of 30 mm Hg, PaO2 of 80 mm Hg, and HCO3 of 24 mEq/L would indicate respiratory alkalosis, which is not typically associated with progressive COPD67.
Choice B rationale
A pH of 7.40, PaCO2 of 40 mm Hg, PaO2 of 94 mm Hg, and HCO3 of 22 mEq/L represent normal ABG values.
Choice C rationale
A pH of 7.30, PaCO2 of 60 mm Hg, PaO2 of 70 mm Hg, and HCO3 of 30 mEq/L are indicative of respiratory acidosis with metabolic compensation, which is commonly seen in patients with progressive COPD67.
Choice D rationale
A pH of 7.38, PaCO2 of 45 mm Hg, PaO2 of 88 mm Hg, and HCO3 of 26 mEq/L would indicate a slight respiratory acidosis, which is not typically associated with progressive COPD67.

A. The patient can drink water through a straw without choking. B. The patient has intact cough and swallowing reflexes. C. The patient has clear breath sounds upon auscultation. D. The patient reports that they are not experiencing a sore throat.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While being able to drink water through a straw without choking is a positive sign, it is not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
Choice B rationale
The patient has intact cough and swallowing reflexes is the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. These reflexes are essential for preventing aspiration, which can lead to pneumonia.
Choice C rationale
While clear breath sounds upon auscultation are a positive sign, they are not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
Choice D rationale
The absence of a sore throat is not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.

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A nurse is caring for a postoperative client experiencing shallow respirations and refusing to cough or get out of bed to the chair. The nurse should educate the client about the increased risk of which complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results for a patient diagnosed with progressive Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Which ABG results should the nurse expect for a patient with progressive COPD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a postoperative client experiencing shallow respirations and refusing to cough or get out of bed to the chair.

The nurse should educate the client about the increased risk of which complication?