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A nurse is caring for a client in the oncology unit.

Exhibits
The nurse should educate the client that diagnostic imaging techniques used for assessing pancreatic ducts include Target 1, Target 2 and Target 3

A.

Ultrasound

B.

MRCP

C.

CT scan

D.

Biopsy

E.

HIDA scan

F.

X-ray

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Correct Answers:
The nurse should educate the client that diagnostic imaging techniques used for assessing pancreatic ducts include Ultrasound, MRCP, and CT scan.

Rationale:

  • Ultrasound is commonly used as an initial noninvasive imaging tool for detecting pancreatic abnormalities.
  • MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) is a specialized MRI technique that provides detailed images of the pancreatic and biliary ducts.
  • CT scan provides cross-sectional imaging of the pancreas and can identify masses or ductal obstruction.
  • Biopsy is diagnostic but not considered an imaging technique.
  • HIDA scan assesses gallbladder function, not pancreatic ducts.
  • X-ray is not effective for direct pancreatic duct imaging.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","J"]

Explanation

Rationale

  • Vital signs on admission and every 4 hr → establish baseline and monitor for instability.
  • NPO → prevent worsening GI distress and prepare for possible procedures.
  • Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride IV at 125 mL/hr → correct fluid volume deficit and dehydration.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Rationale:

  • Potential Condition: The client with cirrhosis shows elevated ammonia (236 mcg/dL), confusion, agitation, and disorientation, which are classic findings of hepatic encephalopathy.
  • Actions to Take:
    • Lactulose is given to lower ammonia levels by promoting its excretion through the stool.
    • Assessing for asterixis (flapping tremor of the hands) is key in identifying worsening encephalopathy.
  • Parameters to Monitor:
    • Neurologic status (orientation, cognition, responsiveness) should be monitored closely to evaluate improvement or deterioration.
    • Safety measures are essential because confusion and agitation increase the client’s risk for falls and injury.

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