A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Monitor the child for fluid volume excess.
Place the child on a low-sodium diet.
Teach the parents about cortisol replacement therapy.
Discuss the manifestations of hyperglycemia with the parents.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Monitoring for fluid volume excess is not typically a concern for children with Addison's disease, as they are more prone to fluid volume deficit due to adrenal insufficiency.
Choice B rationale
Placing the child on a low-sodium diet is inappropriate for Addison's disease, as these patients often need increased sodium intake due to their impaired ability to retain sodium.
Choice C rationale
Teaching the parents about cortisol replacement therapy is crucial in managing Addison's disease, as the condition involves adrenal insufficiency requiring hormone replacement to manage symptoms and prevent adrenal crisis.
Choice D rationale
Discussing the manifestations of hyperglycemia is not relevant, as Addison's disease is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia due to reduced cortisol production.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A child with rheumatic fever could carry infectious agents that might pose a risk to a child with severe immunocompromise such as low WBC.
Choice B rationale
A child recovering from a ruptured appendix might have residual infection or be at higher risk of infection, which could be dangerous for a child with very low WBC count.
Choice C rationale
A child with cystic fibrosis has a risk of respiratory infections, posing a threat to a child with a compromised immune system like severe neutropenia.
Choice D rationale
A child with nephrotic syndrome does not typically carry infectious risks and would be a safer roommate for a child with a compromised immune system due to low WBC count.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting an indwelling catheter is not recommended for immunosuppressed clients due to the increased risk of infection. Minimizing invasive procedures is critical in these patients.
Choice B rationale
Providing fresh fruit is not advisable for immunosuppressed clients, as raw fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria and increase the risk of infection. Cooked foods are safer options.
Choice C rationale
Taking the client's temperature once per shift is insufficient for monitoring infection in immunosuppressed clients. More frequent temperature monitoring is necessary to detect early signs of infection.
Choice D rationale
Limiting the number of health care workers entering the room is essential for reducing the risk of infections in immunosuppressed clients, as it minimizes exposure to potential pathogens.
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