A nurse is caring for a female client, 45 years old, with a kidney transplant, who is admitted to the emergency department for fatigue. The client is receiving oxygen via a 2L nasal cannula.
Which of the following findings indicate that the client may be experiencing transplant rejection? (Select all that apply)
Sodium level
Creatinine level
Blood pressure
Assessment of lower extremities
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A:
Sodium level - Sodium levels within the normal range do not indicate transplant rejection.
Choice B:
Creatinine level - Elevated creatinine levels suggest impaired kidney function, which can be a sign of kidney transplant rejection.
Choice C:
Blood pressure - While high blood pressure can be associated with kidney issues, it is not a direct indicator of transplant rejection.
Choice D:
Assessment of lower extremities - No visible edema or redness around the transplant site does not indicate rejection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cervical cancer screening is recommended for individuals with a cervix starting at age 21, not necessarily for detecting colorectal cancer. It's an essential screening but irrelevant to middle-aged clients discussing colorectal cancer risk.
Choice B rationale
Lung cancer screening is mainly for people with a history of heavy smoking. Discussing lung cancer screening with a doctor is vital, but it does not address the early detection of colorectal cancer for average-risk individuals.
Choice C rationale
The previous recommendation was to start colorectal cancer screening at age 50. However, guidelines have updated, and this age is now considered outdated for average-risk individuals.
Choice D rationale
Colorectal cancer screening for everyone beginning at age 45 aligns with the latest American Cancer Society guidelines. This change reflects evidence showing the benefit of earlier screening to detect and prevent colorectal cancer in average-risk adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing a low-carbohydrate diet is not appropriate for a client in Addisonian crisis. Addisonian crisis requires immediate treatment with corticosteroids, not dietary changes.
Choice B rationale
Weighing the client daily is important for monitoring fluid balance, but it is not the primary action during an Addisonian crisis. The priority is to correct the hormonal imbalance.
Choice C rationale
Administering oral corticosteroids is crucial for treating Addisonian crisis. It helps replace the deficient adrenal hormones and manage the crisis effectively.
Choice D rationale
Restricting fluid intake is not recommended during an Addisonian crisis. Clients in crisis may need fluid replacement to manage dehydration and hypotension.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.