A female middle adult client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA1 gene.

The nurse should recognize that the client is at an increased risk for which of the following situations?

Developing thyroid cancer.

Delivering a child who has Down syndrome.

Developing breast cancer.

Developing Alzheimer's disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
A mutant BRCA1 gene is not associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer risk factors include radiation exposure and family history, but not the BRCA1 mutation.
Choice B rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation does not increase the risk of Down syndrome in offspring. Down syndrome is related to chromosomal abnormalities, not the BRCA1 gene mutation.
Choice C rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation significantly increases the risk of breast cancer, often at an early age. It is a key factor in hereditary breast cancer syndromes.
Choice D rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation is not linked to an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's is associated with genetic factors like the APOE gene, not BRCA1.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Liver cancer is not associated with elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. PSA is a protein produced primarily by prostate cells, and its elevation is typically linked to prostate-related conditions rather than liver disorders.
Choice B rationale
Breast cancer is not associated with elevated PSA levels. PSA is specific to prostate cells, which are not present in breast tissue. Therefore, PSA is not a marker used in diagnosing or monitoring breast cancer.
Choice C rationale
Colon cancer is not linked to elevated PSA levels. PSA is not a biomarker for colon cancer, as it is specific to the prostate gland. Other markers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), are more relevant for colon cancer.
Choice D rationale
Prostatic cancer is associated with elevated PSA levels. PSA is produced by prostate cells, and elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or inflammation of the prostate.

A. Insert an indwelling catheter to monitor sediment in the urine. B. Provide the client with fresh fruit to avoid constipation. C. Take the client's temperature once per shift. D. Limit the number of health care workers entering the room.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Inserting an indwelling catheter is not recommended for immunosuppressed clients due to the increased risk of infection. Minimizing invasive procedures is critical in these patients.
Choice B rationale
Providing fresh fruit is not advisable for immunosuppressed clients, as raw fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria and increase the risk of infection. Cooked foods are safer options.
Choice C rationale
Taking the client's temperature once per shift is insufficient for monitoring infection in immunosuppressed clients. More frequent temperature monitoring is necessary to detect early signs of infection.
Choice D rationale
Limiting the number of health care workers entering the room is essential for reducing the risk of infections in immunosuppressed clients, as it minimizes exposure to potential pathogens.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A female middle adult client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA1 gene. The nurse should recognize that the client is at an increased risk for which of the following situations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating a client's laboratory results. The nurse should recognize that an increase in the client's prostate specific antigen (PSA) laboratory value is indicative of which of the following diagnoses?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has immunosuppression following chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who was admitted with metastatic bone cancer. The nurse should expect to find an increase in which of the following laboratory values?

A nurse is assessing a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing a client who is to receive chemotherapy for treatment of ovarian cancer.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for an older client on a medical-surgical unit.Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

Which pathophysiologic events contribute to renal failure associated with tumor lysis syndrome?

A nurse is planning care for a client who is to undergo a stem cell transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A female middle adult client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA1 gene.

The nurse should recognize that the client is at an increased risk for which of the following situations?