A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Apply powder liberally to sensitive skin areas.

Wash the hair with a strong protein shampoo.

Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of at least 30.

Avoid using moisturizing lotions on the skin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Applying powder to sensitive skin areas can cause dryness and irritation, exacerbating SLE symptoms. Powders can also block pores, increasing the risk of skin infections.
Choice B rationale
Using a strong protein shampoo is not relevant to managing SLE. It won't address the photosensitivity or skin issues commonly associated with SLE.
Choice C rationale
Sun protection is crucial for SLE patients due to photosensitivity. UV exposure can trigger flare-ups, making a sun-blocking agent with SPF 30 or higher essential for skin protection.
Choice D rationale
Moisturizing lotions help prevent dryness and protect the skin barrier, which is important in SLE management. Avoiding them can lead to skin complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Restricting foods containing potassium helps prevent hyperkalemia, a common metabolic imbalance in tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) due to the rapid release of intracellular potassium from lysed tumor cells.
Choice B rationale
Giving sodium polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia. It works by binding potassium in the gut and helping excrete it from the body, but it is not a preventive measure for metabolic imbalances in TLS.
Choice C rationale
Keeping urine pH below 7.0 is not recommended for TLS. Alkalinizing the urine to a pH above 7.0 helps prevent uric acid crystallization and renal damage, which is crucial in managing TLS.
Choice D rationale
Restricting all oral fluids is not advisable for TLS. Adequate hydration is essential to support kidney function and enhance the excretion of electrolytes and uric acid, which helps prevent and manage TLS.

A. Exercise. B. Infection. C. Sunlight. D. Pregnancy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Exercise, in general, is beneficial and should not exacerbate systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In fact, regular, gentle exercise can improve overall health and reduce symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Infection can trigger or exacerbate SLE flares by activating the immune system, which can cause increased inflammation.
Choice C rationale
Sunlight exposure can exacerbate SLE due to photosensitivity, leading to skin rashes and triggering systemic flares.
Choice D rationale
Pregnancy can exacerbate SLE due to hormonal changes and the additional strain on the immune system.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been admitted with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). Which intervention would be incorporated into the plan of care to prevent the metabolic imbalances associated with this disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a female client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should recognize the need for further teaching when the client identifies which of the following as a factor that can exacerbate SLE?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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