A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who was brought in by parents due to unexplained bruising and red spots on the child’s shoulders, thighs, and back.

The parents report that the child has had a cold for more than 2 months and over-the-counter medications have not helped relieve the cold symptoms. The child had a small nosebleed “a few minutes ago” and reports “my arms and legs hurt all over.”. The nurse is reviewing the assessment findings and diagnostic results.

For each assessment finding, specify if the finding is consistent with sickle cell anemia or hemophilia.

WBC count

Temperature

Bleeding

Reported pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

WBC count: This finding is not consistent with either sickle cell anemia or hemophilia. Both conditions do not typically cause an increase in white blood cell count.
Temperature: This finding is not consistent with either sickle cell anemia or hemophilia. Neither condition is associated with an elevated body temperature unless there is a concurrent infection.
Bleeding: This finding is consistent with hemophilia. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder where the blood does not clot properly. This can lead to spontaneous bleeding as well as bleeding following injuries or surgery.
Reported pain: This finding is consistent with sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell anemia can cause episodes of pain when sickle-shaped red blood cells block blood flow through tiny blood vessels to your chest, abdomen and joints. Pain can also occur in your bones.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A client who has a cesarean incision that is well-approximated with no drainage is not at the greatest risk for developing a puerperal infection. While any surgical incision can potentially become infected, if the incision is healing well with no signs of infection, the risk is relatively low.
Choice B rationale
A client who does not wash her hands between perineal care and breastfeeding is increasing her risk of infection, but this is not the greatest risk factor for developing a puerperal infection. Good hand hygiene is important to prevent the spread of germs, but other factors pose a greater risk for puerperal infection.
Choice C rationale
A client who has an episiotomy that is erythematous and has extended into a third-degree laceration is at the greatest risk for developing a puerperal infection. An episiotomy is a surgical cut made at the opening of the vagina during childbirth to aid a difficult delivery and prevent rupture of tissues. If the episiotomy extends and becomes a third-degree laceration, it involves the vaginal tissue, perineal skin, and the muscle of the perineum, and can extend into the anal sphincter, the muscle that surrounds the anus. This type of wound provides a medium for bacterial growth, increasing the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale
A client who is not breastfeeding and is using measures to suppress lactation is not at the greatest risk for developing a puerperal infection. While breastfeeding can help reduce the risk of certain types of infections, not breastfeeding does not significantly increase the risk of puerperal infection.

Correct Answer is ["90"]

Explanation

The correct answer is less than 90 beats per minute.

Step 1 is to understand the guidelines for administering digoxin to infants. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, the nurse should withhold the dose if the infant’s apical heart rate is less than 90 beats per minute.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to multiple clients on the postpartum unit. Which of the following clients is at the greatest risk for developing a puerperal infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a 6-month-old infant. Before administering the dose, the nurse measures the apical heart rate. The nurse should withhold the dose if the infant’s apical heart rate is less than what rate? .

Correct Answer is ["90"]

Explanation

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