A nurse is preparing to assist with applying a cast to a preschooler’s arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Support the casted arm with a firm grasp.
Place a heated fan at the bedside to facilitate drying.
Tell the child, “This will make your arm feel better.”.
Wrap the arm of the child’s doll or toy prior to the procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Supporting the casted arm with a firm grasp is important to prevent unnecessary movement and potential discomfort or injury to the child. It also helps in ensuring the correct positioning of the cast.
Choice B rationale
Placing a heated fan at the bedside to facilitate drying is not recommended. Excessive heat can cause discomfort and potential burns to the child. The cast should be allowed to dry naturally.
Choice C rationale
Telling the child that the cast will make their arm feel better can be misleading. While the cast is necessary for healing, it may cause discomfort and itching. It’s important to explain to the child what the cast is for and what to expect.
Choice D rationale
Wrapping the arm of the child’s doll or toy prior to the procedure can help the child understand what is happening and make them feel more comfortable. However, this action alone is not sufficient in preparing to apply a cast to a preschooler’s arm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
White breads and rice are not particularly high in calcium and would not be the best source of calcium for a client who does not like milk.
Choice B rationale
Meat, poultry, and fish can contain some calcium, but they are not the best source of calcium for a client who does not like milk.
Choice C rationale
Deep red or orange vegetables, while nutritious, are not particularly high in calcium.
Choice D rationale
Dark green, leafy vegetables are a good source of calcium. For a client who is in the 8th week of gestation and does not like milk, these vegetables would be a good alternative source of calcium.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infective endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart’s chambers or valves. It’s typically caused by bacteria entering the blood and settling in the heart. It is considered an acquired heart disease because it develops during a person’s lifetime.
Choice B rationale
Kawasaki disease is an illness that causes inflammation in arteries, veins, and capillaries. It’s most common in children younger than 5 years old. While it’s not a heart disease, it can lead to serious heart problems if not treated.
Choice C rationale
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a type of congenital heart defect, meaning it’s present at birth. Therefore, it’s not considered an acquired heart disease.
Choice D rationale
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body. It can be acquired or inherited.
Choice E rationale
Transposition of the great vessels is a serious but rare heart defect present at birth (congenital), in which the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed (transposed). Therefore, it’s not considered an acquired heart disease.
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