A nurse is evaluating an infant following a motor vehicle accident.
Which signs should the nurse monitor to detect increased intracranial pressure?
Depressed fontanels
Brisk pupillary reaction to light
Increased sleeping
Unspecified symptom
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Depressed fontanels are not typically associated with increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in infants. In fact, bulging fontanels may be a sign of increased ICP1516.
Choice B rationale
A brisk pupillary reaction to light is not a specific sign of increased ICP in infants. Changes in pupillary reaction can occur in various conditions and are not definitive indicators of increased ICP.
Choice C rationale
Increased sleeping is a symptom of increased ICP in infants. However, this symptom alone is not enough to diagnose increased ICP as it can be seen in other conditions as well.
Choice D rationale
Unspecified symptom is not a valid choice as it does not provide a specific symptom to evaluate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Restraining a child during a seizure is not recommended. It does not stop the seizure and can lead to injury. The child’s movements during a seizure are involuntary, so trying to stop them can cause harm.
Choice B rationale
Placing the child in a side-lying position is recommended during a seizure. This position helps to prevent aspiration, which can occur if the child vomits during the seizure.
Choice C rationale
It is a common misconception that a person having a seizure can swallow their tongue, but this is not true. Attempting to place a tongue depressor or any other object in the child’s mouth during a seizure can cause injury to the child’s teeth or jaw.
Choice D rationale
Assessing the child’s airway patency is crucial during a seizure. Seizures can cause changes in breathing patterns and can potentially lead to respiratory distress. Therefore, monitoring the child’s breathing during a seizure is important.
Choice E rationale
Removing objects from the child’s bed or surrounding area can help prevent injury during a seizure. During a seizure, the child may have uncontrolled movements, and removing nearby objects can help ensure the child’s safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vomiting is not a common side effect of epidural anesthesia. Nausea can occur, but it is usually associated with the opioids used in the epidural, not the epidural itself.
Choice B rationale
Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is not a typical side effect of epidural anesthesia. In fact, an epidural can sometimes cause a drop in heart rate, known as bradycardia.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a common side effect of epidural anesthesia. The medication used in the epidural can cause blood vessels to relax, which can lower blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Respiratory depression is not a common side effect of epidural anesthesia. The medication used in an epidural primarily affects the nerves in the lower body, so it does not typically impact breathing. Digoxin Digoxin Explore
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